晚清上海报刊与京剧的传播

发布时间：2018-07-03 08:46

本文选题：晚清报刊 + 京剧传播　；参考：《上海师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 晚清时期,上海不但是中国报刊业的中心,而且是京剧活动在南方的中心。1867年,京剧传入上海之际,也是第一批上海中文商业报刊开始创刊之时。京剧在上海的轰动及其带来的社会影响,对于以赢利为目的的商业报刊来说,无疑是一种重要的新闻来源。因此,许多报刊从创刊伊始就对京剧界的活动给予了广泛关注,登载了大量关于京剧戏园、京剧演员、京剧剧目等方面的内容,通过新闻报道、广告、评论等形式来传播京剧。此后,各种文艺小报和政治报刊也大量登载京剧相关文章,它们或以消遣为目的,或借京剧改良运动来宣传自己的政治主张。晚清上海报刊对京剧传播的影响是巨大的。报刊上的京剧演出广告、京剧评论文章扩大了京剧戏园的社会知名度,在为戏园吸引更多观众的同时,也增加了它们的营业收入。报刊上关于京剧演员,尤其是京剧名角的广告、评论和竹枝词等,提高了演员的社会影响力。许多京剧演员到上海演出,都非常重视报刊的宣传作用。对于京剧爱好者来说,价格低廉的大众化的报刊为他们提供了获取京剧信息的方便,同时,还为他们提供了发表观后感的机会,满足了他们对京剧活动的参与意识。对京剧本身而言,报刊上众多的剧评和剧目考证文章不但起到了保存史料的重要作用,对京剧的普及和京剧艺术的发展也起到了巨大的促进作用。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, Shanghai was not only the center of Chinese newspaper industry, but also the center of Beijing Opera activity in the south. The sensation of Beijing Opera in Shanghai and its social impact are undoubtedly an important news source for commercial newspapers and periodicals aiming at profit. Therefore, many newspapers and periodicals have paid extensive attention to the activities of Beijing Opera from the beginning of their publication. They have published a large number of contents about the opera garden, actors and repertoire of Beijing opera, and disseminated Beijing opera through news reports, advertisements, comments and other forms. Since then, various literary and artistic tabloids and political newspapers have also published a large number of articles related to Beijing Opera, either for recreational purposes or through the Beijing Opera Reform Movement to publicize their own political views. The influence of Shanghai newspapers and periodicals on the dissemination of Beijing Opera in the late Qing Dynasty was enormous. Newspaper advertisements for Peking Opera performances and commentary articles on Peking Opera have expanded the popularity of Peking Opera gardens and increased their revenue as well as attracting more viewers. The advertisements, reviews and bamboo words in the newspapers and magazines about the actors and actresses of Beijing Opera, especially the famous characters of Beijing Opera, have enhanced the social influence of the actors. A lot of Beijing opera actors go to Shanghai to perform, all attach great importance to the propaganda function of newspapers and periodicals. For Beijing opera lovers, the cheap and popular newspapers and periodicals provide them with convenient access to Beijing opera information, at the same time, they also provide them with the opportunity to express their feelings, and satisfy their sense of participation in Beijing opera activities. For the Peking Opera itself, the numerous articles in the newspapers and periodicals not only played an important role in preserving historical data, but also played a great role in promoting the popularization of Beijing Opera and the development of Beijing Opera art.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J809.2;K252

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