我国当代艺术对设计的启示
发布时间：2018-08-12 14:35
【摘要】： 现代意义上设计在我国已经有近一个世纪的发展历史,但关于设计的归属问题却始终悬而未决,有人认为设计该属于工科类,因为设计艺术的大发展是伴随着工业生产与工业革命,其中带有工程技术的血脉;而有人则认为设计属于以绘画为中心的艺术范畴.因为如平面设计、广告设计、包装设计、室内设计等与工业相距较远,而与审美观念表现的更为密切。然而,笔者认为随着社会生产力与科学技术的不断发展,现代意义上的设计艺术已经远远超于工业学科,也逐渐脱离美术学而发展成为一门独立的艺术学科,设计师和艺术家(绘画艺术)在现代生活中的不同意义和作用显而易见。但纵观设计与艺术的发展历史,其二者在本质上相互融合的关系更不可忽视。实质上,实用与审美相结合赋予了使用物品物质与精神上的双重含义,这是人类设计活动的基础或基点。 事实证明,随着人类社会的飞速发展,艺术的内在结构与外部范畴都发生很多变化,后现代设计在诸多方面都表现出其反现代设计纯粹功用性的一面,转而强调情感体验、个性审美、人文关怀等艺术范畴的原则。因而可以说,绘画艺术与设计不但在其发展历史中始终处于相互依存的状态,即便在当今社会二者相对独立的状态下其本质也有很多是不谋而合的,尤其我国当代艺术的许多积极方面可以给予设计许多启示,这正是本文所强调的重点。本文首先从绘画与设计的历史背景入手分析了看二者的关系,这一部分主要论述了两个内容——1古代绘画与设计的发展情况,2近代绘画与设计的发展情况,得出结论:设计从绘画分离出来,但互为依存,相互促进的关系。然后从我国当代艺术与设计的发展现状切入,分析了我国当代艺术与当代设计的发展状况以及存在的问题:当代设计与当代艺术联系较少,较为独立,接下来提出来解决的办法,即本文的重点——当代艺术中积极因素给予设计的启示,文中强调当代艺术的一些特点:当代艺术具有的强烈前卫性特性、当代艺术对人的生存环境与人的精神生活的深层关注、当代艺术往往具有深刻的文化底蕴及思想内涵可以激励当代设计的尝试与探索、可以引导当代设计进一步突出以人为本的思想、可以促进当代设计内涵的构建。 在全球化语境的环境下,源于绘画艺术的我国当代艺术与设计的相互融合是必然的,二者虽有着各自独立的观念与生存空间,但相互影响,共同发展,互为促进却是艺术与设计最为显著的特征。
[Abstract]:In modern sense, design has a history of development in our country for nearly a century, but the ownership of design has always been unresolved. Some people think that design should belong to the category of engineering. Because the great development of design art is accompanied by industrial production and industrial revolution, with the blood of engineering technology, while some people think that design belongs to the art category centered on painting. Because such as graphic design, advertising design, packaging design, interior design and industrial distance, and more closely with the aesthetic concept. However, with the continuous development of social productivity and science and technology, the design art in the modern sense has been far more than the industrial discipline, and has gradually developed into an independent art subject from the art science. The different meanings and functions of designers and artists in modern life are obvious. But throughout the history of design and art, the relationship between the two in essence can not be ignored. In essence, the combination of utility and aesthetics endows the use of goods with both material and spiritual meanings, which is the basis or basis of human design activities. It has been proved that with the rapid development of human society, many changes have taken place in the internal structure and external category of art. Post-modern design has shown its purely functional side of anti-modern design in many aspects, emphasizing emotional experience instead. Individual aesthetic, humanistic care and other artistic categories of principles. Therefore, it can be said that painting art and design not only in its development history has always been in a state of interdependence, even in today's society, the nature of the two relatively independent state, there is also a lot of coincidence. In particular, many positive aspects of contemporary art in China can give a lot of inspiration to the design, which is the emphasis of this paper. This paper first analyzes the relationship between painting and design from the historical background of painting and design. This part mainly discusses the development of ancient painting and design and the development of modern painting and design. Draw a conclusion: design is separated from painting, but it is interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Then from the current situation of contemporary art and design in our country, it analyzes the development of contemporary art and contemporary design in China and the existing problems: contemporary design and contemporary art are less connected and more independent. Then the solution is put forward, that is, the focal point of this paper, the inspiration from the positive factors in contemporary art, which emphasizes some characteristics of contemporary art: the strong avant-garde characteristic of contemporary art, Contemporary art pays close attention to people's living environment and people's spiritual life. Contemporary art often has profound cultural connotation and ideological connotation, which can stimulate the attempt and exploration of contemporary design. Can guide contemporary design to further highlight the idea of people-oriented, can promote the construction of contemporary design connotation. In the context of globalization, the fusion of contemporary art and design, which originated from painting art, is inevitable. Although they have their own independent concepts and living space, they influence each other and develop together. Mutual promotion is the most prominent feature of art and design.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J50
[Abstract]:In modern sense, design has a history of development in our country for nearly a century, but the ownership of design has always been unresolved. Some people think that design should belong to the category of engineering. Because the great development of design art is accompanied by industrial production and industrial revolution, with the blood of engineering technology, while some people think that design belongs to the art category centered on painting. Because such as graphic design, advertising design, packaging design, interior design and industrial distance, and more closely with the aesthetic concept. However, with the continuous development of social productivity and science and technology, the design art in the modern sense has been far more than the industrial discipline, and has gradually developed into an independent art subject from the art science. The different meanings and functions of designers and artists in modern life are obvious. But throughout the history of design and art, the relationship between the two in essence can not be ignored. In essence, the combination of utility and aesthetics endows the use of goods with both material and spiritual meanings, which is the basis or basis of human design activities. It has been proved that with the rapid development of human society, many changes have taken place in the internal structure and external category of art. Post-modern design has shown its purely functional side of anti-modern design in many aspects, emphasizing emotional experience instead. Individual aesthetic, humanistic care and other artistic categories of principles. Therefore, it can be said that painting art and design not only in its development history has always been in a state of interdependence, even in today's society, the nature of the two relatively independent state, there is also a lot of coincidence. In particular, many positive aspects of contemporary art in China can give a lot of inspiration to the design, which is the emphasis of this paper. This paper first analyzes the relationship between painting and design from the historical background of painting and design. This part mainly discusses the development of ancient painting and design and the development of modern painting and design. Draw a conclusion: design is separated from painting, but it is interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Then from the current situation of contemporary art and design in our country, it analyzes the development of contemporary art and contemporary design in China and the existing problems: contemporary design and contemporary art are less connected and more independent. Then the solution is put forward, that is, the focal point of this paper, the inspiration from the positive factors in contemporary art, which emphasizes some characteristics of contemporary art: the strong avant-garde characteristic of contemporary art, Contemporary art pays close attention to people's living environment and people's spiritual life. Contemporary art often has profound cultural connotation and ideological connotation, which can stimulate the attempt and exploration of contemporary design. Can guide contemporary design to further highlight the idea of people-oriented, can promote the construction of contemporary design connotation. In the context of globalization, the fusion of contemporary art and design, which originated from painting art, is inevitable. Although they have their own independent concepts and living space, they influence each other and develop together. Mutual promotion is the most prominent feature of art and design.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J50
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