美国剧本《断背山》描述性语言研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 10:33

【摘要】： 电影是一种视觉媒介,它融合了多种艺术形式,已成为广受大众欢迎的艺术形式和娱乐手段。作为电影拍摄的蓝本,电影剧本在整个电影的策划、创作和拍摄过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,电影剧本的好坏关系到电影的成败。目前,国内对于优秀影视剧本的需求与日俱增,然而,相对于小说、戏剧等文学形式和广告、新闻语言等语言形式,国内对于电影、电视剧本的研究成果可谓凤毛麟角,研究电影剧本写作的专著也只常见于一些国外专著的汉译本。当人们论及部分电影剧本的优劣时,常常是从艺术和美学的角度进行品评,很少有人从语言学的角度对电影剧本的语言或文体特征进行研究。作为一种特殊的文体,电影剧本不论从内容还是形式上都具有自己突出的特点。本文试从电影剧本中描述性语言的特点出发,以系统功能语法为视角,用经验功能、交际功能、语篇功能三大纯理功能中的一些重要系统,如及物性系统、语气系统、主位系统等进行具体的量化的语篇分析,以《断背山》这部具有代表性的电影剧本为对象进行分析和研究,发掘出了电影剧本描述性语言的部分语言学特征。本研究成果对于电影剧本的创作和语言选用具有重要的参考价值和指导作用。
[Abstract]:Film is a visual medium, which combines various art forms and has become a popular form of art and entertainment. As the blueprint of film shooting, film script plays an important role in the whole process of film planning, creation and shooting, and the success or failure of the film is related to the good or bad of the film script. At present, the domestic demand for excellent film and television plays is increasing day by day. However, compared with literary forms such as novels, dramas and other forms of literature and language forms such as advertisements and news languages, domestic research on film and television plays is rare. The monographs of film script writing are only common in some foreign monographs. When people discuss the merits and demerits of some movie scripts, they are often judged from the angle of art and aesthetics, and few people study the linguistic or stylistic features of film plays from the linguistic point of view. As a special style, the screenplay has its own outstanding features both in content and form. Based on the characteristics of descriptive language in the screenplay, this paper tries to use some important systems, such as transitivity system and mood system, from the perspective of systemic functional grammar, and from the perspective of empirical function, communicative function and textual function. Thematic system and so on carry on the concrete quantitative discourse analysis, take the Brokeback Mountain as the object to carry on the analysis and the research, has discovered the film script descriptive language partial linguistic characteristic. The results of this study have important reference value and guidance for screenplay writing and language selection.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H315;I053

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