太原地区居民自我药疗认知度及行为调查

发布时间：2018-12-26 17:29

【摘要】：目的:了解太原地区居民对自我药疗的知识和行为现状及影响因素,从而有针对性地促进居民合理用药。方法:采用自行设计的问卷调查表,对950名太原地区居民进行整群随机抽样调查,资料采用SPSS软件进行分析。结果:调查对象的自我药疗知识水平普遍偏低,正确回答60%以上问题者只占21.89%;自我药疗知识来源的途径百分比从高到低依次为电视广告、亲朋好友、药师医师、书刊杂志,文化程度越高,来源于药师医师、书刊杂志的比例越高;掌握自我药疗知识较好的"高分组",当身体不适时尝试自我药疗的比例较高,且有较好的自我药疗行为;98%的调查对象希望通过医院、媒体等正规途径获得自我药疗知识。结论:太原地区居民对于自我药疗认识不足,目前居民自我药疗存在一定的风险性,应该采取一定的防范措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge, behavior and influencing factors of self-medication in Taiyuan residents, so as to promote rational use of drugs. Methods: a cluster random sampling survey was conducted on 950 residents in Taiyuan with a self-designed questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: the level of self-medication knowledge of the subjects was generally low, and only 21.89 subjects answered more than 60% of the questions correctly. The percentage of self-medication knowledge sources from high to low is TV advertisement, relatives and friends, pharmacists, books and magazines, the higher the education level, the higher the proportion of books and magazines comes from pharmacists. The "high score group" with better knowledge of self-medication, when the body does not try self-pharmacotherapy at the right time, has higher proportion of self-pharmacotherapy, and has good self-pharmacotherapy behavior, 98% of the respondents hope to obtain self-pharmacotherapy knowledge through hospital, media and other regular channels. Conclusion: the residents in Taiyuan are not aware of self-medication. At present, there is a certain risk of self-medication in Taiyuan, and some preventive measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：太原市传染病医院药剂科
【分类号】：R453

【参考文献】