《说文解字》丞部、侵部、谈部形声字所含字族考

发布时间：2017-12-27 08:03

本文关键词：《说文解字》丞部、侵部、谈部形声字所含字族考　出处：《宁夏大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：形声字声符的功能问题是汉字学一个重要理论问题。因此,古今许多学者对此进行探讨,有的认为声符皆表义,有的认为声符不表义。我们认为,要解决这些争论,则需考察大量形声字。本文围绕声符表义功能及由此形成字族的问题,具体分析了《说文解字》丞部侵部谈部541个形声字,在此基础上归纳出形声字声符的主要功能,并就相关问题进行了探讨。文章主要观点如下：声符表义是普遍存在的。声符可表本义、引申义、假借义、语源义,但其表义的原因是此类声符当初不是声符,具有母文的性质,由此形成了汉字字族。具体的讲,汉字的音义关系,是形声字声符表义的原因之一；汉字对汉语的适应性,是声符表义的理论基础；词义引申和文字假借,是形声字及字族产生的推动力；早期形声字产生的主要方式,如表义字上加注示意偏旁,是造成声符表义的直接原因。通过在初文(也可以是形声字)上增加意符,以分化或强化初文意义而产生的形声字,与其初文有内在的孳乳关系,这样的所谓声符是表义的；形符和声符直接组合所产生的形声字,也有一部分声符是表义的。事物在最初命名时具有特指性、偶然性,但由于人们的联想迁移作用,很容易将这种名称加诸于与之具有共同特征的新出现的其它事物上,这就使音义关系有了必然性。全文由四大部分组成。第一部分：引言,说明研究的目的与意义,介绍研究的历史与现状及研究的内容与方法。第二部分：《说文》丞部、侵部、谈部形声字声符功能及所含字族考,具体考察哪些字声符表义,哪些字声符不表义。第三部分：形声字声符功能及字族成因分析。第四部分：结论。
[Abstract]:Function of the phonetic signs is an important theoretical problem of learning Chinese characters. Therefore, many ancient and modern scholars are discussed, some believe that the sound Jiebiao meaning, some believe that the sound not meaning. We believe that to solve these issues, to examine a large number of characters. This paper focuses on phonetic semantic function and the resulting word family problems, analyzes the "Shuowen Jiezi" Cheng Department of the Ministry of the Ministry of the 541 invasion of phonogram, concludes the main function of the phonetic signs, and discusses the related problems. The main points of the article are as follows: the meaning of the sound symbol is common. The sound can form the original meaning and extended meaning, under the guise of righteousness, the etymological meaning, but the meaning is the reason such sound symbols did not sound symbols, nature is the mother language, thus forming a Chinese characters word family. Specifically, the relationship between sound and meaning is Chinese characters, the phonetic signs of meaning; adaptability Chinese characters of Chinese, is the sound theoretical basis of meaning; extended meaning and text under the guise of phonogram, and word family generated by the driving force; the main way of early pictophonetic characters produced, such as the meaning of the word on the table filling of radicals, is caused by the direct cause of the meaning of sound symbols. At the beginning of this paper through (also can be added on phonogram) the signifier, to strengthen the significance of early differentiation or the phonogram, have internal relations with the beginning of the reproduction, this is the so-called sound symbols of meaning; Xingfu and Shengfu directly generated by a combination of phonogram, there is also a part of the sound is meaningful. Things with specificity and contingency in the original name, but because of people's Lenovo transfer function, it is easy to add the name of other things emerging on and with common characteristics, which makes their relationship necessary.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H122

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