认知语言学视角下《离骚》中的概念隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 13:13

本文关键词：认知语言学视角下《离骚》中的概念隐喻研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《离骚》,是《楚辞》的代表作,全诗共373句,2461个字,是中国最早的长篇抒情诗,也是中国传统文化的突出代表。长久以来国内外学者对《离骚》在历史影响,英译研究,应用价值等方面进行了广泛而深入的研究。当然,也存在大量语言方面的研究,但主要停留在文字层面所涉及的修辞。随着认知语言学的发展,已有部分学者从认知的角度分析了该文,但依旧存在较大的研究空问。基于此,本文力图在认知语言学框架内,采用描写和分析相结合的方法,根据概念隐喻理论,对其源域和目标域的相似性进行研究分析,挖掘隐喻的认知机制,及其对社会文化的影响。通过对该文的深入分析,本研究得出如下发现： 1.在《离骚》大量的隐喻表达中,存在四个占主导地位的始源域,它们是：植物,动物,自然界和日常用具。 2.本研究从始源域出发,总结了最能代表战国时期人民思维方式的概念隐喻,具有一定的代表性。 3.揭示了《离骚》中大量隐喻表达背后的概念隐喻系统,即“人文世界是自然世界”,并从经验基础和理据两方面出发对该系统进行了进一步阐释。在这个概念隐喻系统中,存在四个映射关系：人类是植物和动物,社会是自然界,性格是日常用具。一方面,通过对汉语文本的精细分析,验证了认知隐喻的主要观点,即抽象思维大部分是隐喻性的；另一方面,强调体验性在隐喻构成中的重要作用,概括出《离骚》背后的、切合时代背景的隐喻体系。本研究是作者在认知语言学框架内赏析《离骚》的一次有意义的尝试,希望能为文学研究提供一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Li Sao, a masterpiece of Chu ci, has 373 verses and 2,461 words, which is the earliest long lyric poem in China. It is also a prominent representative of Chinese traditional culture. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad have made extensive and in-depth research on the influence of history, the study of English translation, the value of application, and so on. With the development of cognitive linguistics, some scholars have analyzed this article from the perspective of cognition. However, there is still a great deal of research. Based on this, this paper tries to use the method of combining description and analysis in the framework of cognitive linguistics, according to the conceptual metaphor theory. The similarity between source domain and target domain is analyzed and the cognitive mechanism of metaphor and its influence on social culture are explored. Through the in-depth analysis of this paper, this study draws the following conclusions: 1. In many metaphorical expressions of Li Sao, there are four dominant domains of origin: plants, animals, nature and daily utensils. 2. From the origin domain, this study summarizes the conceptual metaphors that best represent the thinking mode of the people in the warring States period. 3. It reveals the conceptual metaphor system behind a large number of metaphorical expressions in Li Sao, that is, "the humanistic world is the natural world". In this conceptual metaphor system, there are four mapping relationships: humans are plants and animals, and society is nature. On the one hand, through the careful analysis of Chinese texts, the author verifies the main viewpoint of cognitive metaphor, that is, abstract thinking is mostly metaphorical; On the other hand, it emphasizes the important role of experiential in the metaphorical structure, and generalizes the background of "Li Sao". The present study is a meaningful attempt to appreciate Li Sao in the framework of cognitive linguistics in the hope of providing a new perspective for literary research.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15;I207.22

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