婺源方言韵书《下北乡音字汇》与《正下北乡音字汇》语音比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 10:47

本文关键词：婺源方言韵书《下北乡音字汇》与《正下北乡音字汇》语音比较研究　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉语的各个方言都有记录自己语音的韵书，《下北乡音字汇》和《正下北乡音字汇》便是两本记录婺源方言语音的韵书，两本韵书均按平、上、去、入分成四卷，每卷下列出韵目，韵目下为小韵代表字，从而可以统计出：《下北乡音字汇》大约收12951字，分17韵部99韵，共1221小韵；《正下北乡音字汇》大约收11204字，分18韵部105韵，，共1128小韵，进而可以归纳出两本韵书各自的语音系统。本论文首先对婺源方言韵书《下北乡音字汇》与《正下北乡音字汇》分韵编排的韵书体例和内容进行描写和分析，并结合中古音归纳整理出两本韵书在声母、韵母、声调系统方面的特点，最后比较两者在语音方面的异同。通过对两本韵书语音特点的比较归纳，可以看出，虽然婺源方言语音面貌比较复杂，但在声韵调方面仍存在内部较高的一致性，两本韵书声母和声调的特点基本相同，差异之处主要表现在韵母上。
[Abstract]:Every dialect of Chinese has a rhyme book to record its own pronunciation. "Xiabeixiang phonetic vocabulary" and "Zhengxia Beixiang phonetic vocabulary" are two rhyme books that record the pronunciation of Wuyuan dialect. Into four volumes, each volume listed rhyme items, rhyme for small rhyme representative characters, thus can be counted out: < Xibei Township phonetic vocabulary > about 12951 words, divided into 17 rhyme 99 rhyme, a total of 1221 small rhyme; About 11204 words are collected, divided into 18 rhymes of 105 rhyme, a total of 1128-small rhyme, and the phonetic system of the two rhyme books can be summed up. This thesis first describes and analyzes the style and content of the rhyme book of Wuyuan dialect < Xiabeixiang phonetic vocabulary] and the sub-rhyme of "Zhengxiabei phonetic vocabulary", and sums up the two rhyme books in the consonant combining with the ancient Chinese pronunciation. Vowel, tone system characteristics, and finally compare the similarities and differences between the two phonetic aspects. Through the comparison of the phonological characteristics of the two rhyme books, we can see, although Wuyuan dialect phonological features are more complex. However, there is still a high internal consistency in the tone of the two books. The characteristics of the initials and tones of the two books are basically the same, and the differences are mainly in the vowels.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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