现代汉语“不X”的共时词汇化状态考察

发布时间：2018-01-16 04:26

本文关键词：现代汉语“不X”的共时词汇化状态考察　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“不X”结构在现代汉语中数量众多,除词和短语之外,还有些成分尚未完全词汇化,临界于二者之间。本文以“不是”、“不管”、“不过”、“不错”、“不要紧”五个词作为考察对象,从共时的视角出发,探讨这些词词汇化状态,各个用法的语用频率差异,句法环境以及与共时词汇化相关的理论和方法,以期对这类临界词有较为全面认识。本文共分九章：第一章绪论。介绍论文研究对象,选题意义,以及共时词汇化和“不X”的国内外研究现状,以及本文拟采用的理论、方法及主要语料来源。第二章综合考察现代汉语中的“不X”。分两个部分,第一部分考察否定副词“不”。否定性成分与中心词粘合之所以这么普遍,与否定词本身缺乏独立性这一特殊性质有很大关系,这直接导致否定词“不”需要其他词汇性成分支持,从而造成其独立性受损。第二部分本文运用语料库统计的方法,考察“不X”的音节及频率分布,并在此基础上结合典型性和高频率两个原则筛选出本文的五个研究对象。第三章到第七章为个案考察。我们分别考察了“不是”、“不过”、“不管”、“不错”、“不要紧”的词汇化状态,语用频率分布以及句法环境。第八章,影响共时词汇化相关因素考察。在前文基础上,本文结合个案尝试探讨了频率机制,语用推理,主观化,构式语法对共时词汇化的影响问题。第九章结语。本章主要从全篇的角度探讨了语用频率与语言变化之间的关系和关于共时词汇化相关理论这两个问题。
[Abstract]:Apart from words and phrases, some elements have not been completely lexicalized and are critical to the two. This article uses "no", "no", "no", "but", "good". From the perspective of synchronic perspective, this paper probes into the lexicalization state of these words, the pragmatic frequency differences of each usage, the syntactic environment and the theories and methods related to synchronic lexicalization. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of this kind of critical words, this paper is divided into nine chapters: The first chapter introduces the research object, the significance of the topic, the present situation of synchronic lexicalization and "not X" at home and abroad, as well as the theories, methods and main data sources of this paper. The second chapter is a comprehensive study of "not X" in modern Chinese. It is divided into two parts. The first part examines the negative adverb "no". It is closely related to the lack of independence of the negative word itself, which directly leads to the need for other lexical elements to support the negative word "no". The second part uses the method of corpus statistics to investigate the syllable and frequency distribution of "not X". On the basis of this, five research objects of this paper are selected according to the principles of typicality and high frequency. Chapters three to 7th are case studies. We examine the lexicalization state, pragmatic frequency distribution and syntactic environment of "no", "but", "no", "good", "no matter". Based on the above, this paper attempts to explore the effects of frequency mechanism, pragmatic reasoning, subjectivization and construction grammar on synchronic lexicalization. The relationship between pragmatic frequency and language change and the theory of synchronic lexicalization are discussed in this chapter.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】