基于语料库的经济类“典外词”研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 06:38

本文关键词：基于语料库的经济类“典外词”研究　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在应用语言学和词典学理论指导下,以经济类“典外词”为研究对象。充分利用语料库方法,通过自建经济类语料库,抽取出924个经济类“典外词’’。首先利用定量统计和定性分析相结合的方法分析经济类“典外词”构词类型、构词成分和来源类型的特点；其次从词频角度探讨典型经济类“典外词”动态走势,并参照一定的参数指标描写典型经济类“典外词”生命力；最后,对经济类“典外词”的入典进行预测,笔者认为经济类“典外词”有收入专门词典的可行性和收入《现汉》的可能性。全文共分为六章：第一章：绪论部分。在阐述本文选题依据及意义后,对经济类“典外词”进行概念界定。在此基础上总结研究现状,阐述指导理论和研究方法。第二章：经济语料库建设。在遵循一定选材和抽样原则的基础上建立生语料库,而后通过分词、标注与校对使生语料库趋于成熟,成为熟语料库,最后对经济语料库进行宏观上的描述。第三章：经济类“典外词”构词类型和构词成分分析。利用定量定性相结合的方法对经济类“典外词”构词类型进行分析。同时以三字词为例对构词成分中的类词缀类型进行分析,得出构词材料具有新颖性、多样化的特点。第四章：经济类“典外词’’来源途径分析。大部分的经济类“典外词”属于自造新词,占据首位,其次是缩略成词。外来引入、方言引入、古语词启用占有一定比例,同时也有跨越使用的情况。第五章：经济类“典外词’’生命力和入典预测。从词频角度勾画典型经济类“典外词”的历时动态走势图,探讨典型经济类“典外词”的动态发展变化趋势。同时参考其他参数指标探讨典型经济类“典外词”的生命力状况,最后结合经济类“典外词”在专门词典的收录情况,探讨经济类“典外词”入专门词典的可行性和入《现汉》的可能性。第六章：余论部分。在分析经济类“典外词”适当收入电子词典的优势后指出本文研究不足以及今后的课题展望。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of applied linguistics and lexicography, this paper makes full use of the method of corpus to build the economic corpus. In this paper, 924 foreign words in economic category are extracted. Firstly, the characteristics of word formation type, composition and source type are analyzed by combining quantitative statistics with qualitative analysis. Secondly, from the angle of word frequency, the paper discusses the dynamic trend of the typical economic "words outside the code", and describes the vitality of the "foreign words" of the typical economic class with reference to certain parameter indexes. Finally, the author predicts the entry of the economic category "the words outside the code". The author thinks that the economic category "the words outside the code" have the feasibility of the special dictionary and the possibility of the income. The whole paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one: introduction. After expounding the basis and significance of this thesis, the author defines the concept of the economic category, summarizes the present situation of the research, and expounds the guiding theory and research methods. Chapter two: the construction of economic corpus. On the basis of following the principle of material selection and sampling, we set up the raw corpus, and then through word segmentation, tagging and proofreading to make the corpus mature and become a mature corpus. Finally, the economic corpus is described macroscopically. Chapter three: analysis of the word formation types and word formation components of the economic category. Using the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the economic category of "foreign words" At the same time, take three words as an example to analyze the type of affix in the composition of word formation. It is concluded that the word-formation material has the characteristics of novelty and variety. Chapter 4th: analysis of the sources of the economic category. Most of the economic category of "foreign words" belong to their own new words, occupy the first place, followed by acronyms, foreign introduction, dialect introduction. The use of ancient words occupies a certain proportion, but also has the situation of leapfrogging use. Chapter 5th: life force and entry prediction of economic "Exotic words". From the angle of word frequency, draw the diachronic trend of "Exotic words" of typical economic class. This paper probes into the dynamic development and change trend of the typical economic "words outside the code", and at the same time, discusses the vitality of the "words outside the code" of the typical economic class with reference to other parameters. Finally, this paper discusses the feasibility of "foreign words" in special dictionaries and the possibility of entering "present Han" into the special dictionaries in the light of the inclusion of "foreign words" in special dictionaries. Chapter 6th: the last part. After analyzing the advantages of the economic category of "foreign words" in the electronic dictionary, the author points out the deficiency of this paper and the prospect of the future research.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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