中古史书被动句研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:43

本文关键词： 中古史书被动句比较研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：本文以中古史书中的标志被动句为研究对象,进行了全面详尽的统计分类、描写、说明和溯源,并充分借鉴、吸收被动句的其它研究成果,试图构建一个科学、严密的被动句系统,对被动句的专题研究起到抛砖引玉的作用,希望能为语言文字工作者们了解中古时期史书被动句的发展流变提供了一些有参考价值的数据和语言事实,为汉语史语法研究尽自己的一丝绵薄之力。全文共分为五章。第一章绪论。简要说明了本文的选题缘起与研究价值、汉语史的分期及中古汉语的界定、语料的选取和本文所用语料的基本情况及本文采用的研究方法。第二章中古史书被动句概况。主要从被动句的受事主语、被动结构中的施事、与被动结构中的动词相关的句法成分及被动结构的否定四个方面进行说明。第三章中古史书中的被动结构描写。将中古史书中的84种、4587例被动句按标志词“於(于)”字、“见”字、“为”字、“被”字分为五节,每一节首先总述该种被动句式的概况；其次按表现形式逐一论述,每一种具体的形式首先适当地说明其产生、发展流变等情况,其次在所涉及的史书中至少举出一例来加以证明,再对所举的例证进行分析和说明；最后列表对该节被动句的表现形式及数量分布情况进行总结。第四章中古史书被动句的比较研究。主要分为中古史书被动句的内部比较研究和中古史书被动句与其它被动句研究成果的比较研究三大部分,以此来说明中古史书被动句的特点及成因。第五章结论。主要是对中古史书中的被动句情况及其比较研究结果进行总结。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: this article takes the sign passive sentence in the middle ancient history book as the research object, carries on the comprehensive detailed statistical classification, the description, the explanation and the trace source, and fully uses for reference, absorbs other research achievements of the passive sentence. This paper attempts to construct a scientific and rigorous system of passive sentences, which will serve as a starting point for the study of passive sentences. It is hoped that it will provide some valuable data and language facts for the linguists to understand the development and evolution of passive sentences in the history books of the Middle Ages and do their best for the study of the grammar of Chinese history. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin and research value of the topic, the division of Chinese history and the definition of ancient Chinese, the selection of corpus, the basic situation of the corpus used in this paper and the research methods adopted in this paper. In the second chapter, the general situation of passive sentence in the ancient history book is explained from four aspects: the subject of passive sentence, the agent in passive structure, the syntactic component related to verb in passive structure and the negation of passive structure. The third chapter describes the passive structure in the ancient history books. According to the sign word "Yu", "see", "for" and "be", the 84 kinds of passive sentences in the ancient history books are divided into five sections. Each section first summarizes the general situation of the passive sentence structure; Secondly, one by one according to the form of expression, each specific form of the first appropriate description of its emergence, development and development of the situation, and then in the history books involved to cite at least one example to prove. Then the examples are analyzed and explained. In the end, the form and quantity distribution of passive sentences in this section are summarized. In chapter 4th, the comparative study of passive sentences in ancient history books is divided into three parts: the internal comparative study of passive sentences in ancient history books and the comparative study of passive sentences and other passive sentences in ancient history books. In order to explain the characteristics and causes of passive sentences in ancient history books. The conclusion of chapter 5th is a summary of the situation of passive sentences in ancient history books and their comparative research results.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】