临潼方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 08:34

本文关键词： 临潼方言声母韵母声调　出处：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：临潼位于关中平原腹地,西安市东部。关中地区包括今陕西大部及甘肃、宁夏、河南与陕西接壤的部分地区。关中自古东西分治,史称东府、西府。地理上,东府与山西相邻,西府与甘肃、宁夏接壤。临潼方言属于中原官话关中片,因城市发展、人口变动、方言接触等原因,临潼方言变化越来越快,对临潼方言的记录和研究迫在眉睫。本文采用田野调查法获得第一手资料,在此基础上整理出临潼辖内西泉、铁炉、代王三个方言点的声、韵、调系统,归纳声韵配合规律,比较内部差异,探寻古今演变规律,力图全面真实地反映临潼方言面貌。全文共分六章。第一章绪论。介绍临潼的地理、历史和人口状况,包括临潼方言概况和研究史,说明本文的研究意义、研究方法、主要发音人情况、音标符号。第二章临潼方言音系。整理西泉话、铁炉话、代王话音系,分析音韵特点,调查代表点单音字汇,力图全面展示临潼方言概况。第三章临潼方言语音内部差异,包括声母差异和韵母差异。在整理语音内部差异的基础上,结合历史语言学、地理语言学、实验语音学,探讨尖团音的分混、端精见组齐齿呼分混、鼻韵尾消损情况,指出尖团音、端精见组齐齿呼发展趋势是合流,鼻尾韵的消失与韵母发音部位和韵母主元音时长有关,时长短的元音容易消失鼻化韵。第四章临潼方言与中古音比较。将声、韵、调与中古音进行比较,分析演变规律及特点。将临潼方言与中古音、唐五代西北方音进行历时比较；与官话其他方言进行共时比较,立体展现临潼方言的演变。第五章临潼方言的共时音变。包括两字组、三字组的连读变调模式和儿化。全面展现临潼方言语音在语流中的变化。第六章临潼方言同音字汇。
[Abstract]:Lintong is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, east of Xi'an. Guanzhong region includes most of Shaanxi and Gansu, Ningxia, Henan and some parts of Shaanxi. Guanzhong has been divided between east and west since ancient times. Dongfu is adjacent to Shanxi, Xifu is bordering Gansu and Ningxia. Lintong dialect belongs to the Guanzhong section of the central Plains Mandarin dialect. Due to urban development, population change, dialect contact and other reasons, Lintong dialect changes more and more rapidly. It is urgent to record and study Lintong dialect. In this paper, the field investigation method is used to obtain the first-hand information, and on this basis, the sound, rhyme and modulation system of the three dialect points in Lintong jurisdiction, namely Xiquan, Tielou and Wang on behalf of Wang, are sorted out, and the rules of coordination of phonology and rhyme are summed up, and the internal differences are compared. The thesis is divided into six chapters to explore the law of ancient and modern evolution and to reflect the appearance of Lintong dialect. The first chapter introduces the geography, history and population of Lintong, including the general situation and research history of Lintong dialect. The second chapter is about the phonological system of Lintong dialect. In order to show the general situation of Lintong dialect, the phonological system of Xiquan dialect, Tiehou dialect and Wang dialect are analyzed, the phonological characteristics are analyzed, and the monosyllabic words are investigated to show the general situation of Lintong dialect. The third chapter is about the internal phonetic differences of Lintong dialect, including consonant differences and vowel differences. On the basis of sorting out the internal phonetic differences, combining historical linguistics, geolinguistics and experimental phonetics, the paper discusses the division and mixing of sharp group sounds. It is pointed out that the development trend of the sharp group is confluence, the disappearance of the nasal tail rhyme is related to the position of vowel pronunciation and the duration of vowel of vowel. The vowels of time and length tend to disappear into nasal rhymes. In chapter 4th, Lintong dialect is compared with the middle ancient sound. The sound, rhyme and tone are compared with the middle ancient sound, and the evolution rules and characteristics are analyzed. The Lintong dialect is compared with the middle ancient sound and the northwest sound of Tang and five dynasties. Compared with other dialects of Mandarin, the evolution of Lintong dialect is shown in three-dimensional way. In chapter 5th, the synchronic phonetic changes of Lintong dialect, including the mode of continuous reading and tone modification of two-character group and three-character group, and the change of Lintong dialect's pronunciation in the flow of speech are presented in an all-round way. Chapter 6th homonym of Lintong dialect.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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