对外汉语教学中的汉语委婉语教学的研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 13:53

本文关键词： 委婉语文化对外汉语　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：委婉语是每个时期都存在的语言现象，只要语言还是人类交际的主要方式，委婉语就必然存在，并在润滑人际关系方面起着重要作用。委婉语的主要功能是避免摩擦、冲突、不伤害人的感情。委婉语是人们在日常交流中不可缺少的用语。随着汉语热在全球掀起热浪，越来越多的人来到中国学习，在他们的留学生活中，与人交往必不可免，正确地使用委婉语可以避免交际失败。因此委婉语的学习对留学生来说非常重要。本文对委婉语的定义、形成原因、功能及其构成系统进行了简单概述。并从文化差异、委婉语词义的模糊性、不稳定性及功能的多样性等客观因素方面分析了委婉语习得的困难，从对外汉语教学中对委婉语教学研究不足及不够重视等主观方面分析了对外汉语教学中委婉语教学存在的问题。本文在前人的研究基础上，提出了对委婉语教学在文化、范围及构成方式等方面的一些教学建议，，最后提出了一些教学方法及测评方法。
[Abstract]:Euphemism is a linguistic phenomenon that exists in every period. As long as language is the main way of human communication, euphemism must exist. The main function of euphemism is to avoid friction and conflict. Don't hurt people's feelings. Euphemism is an indispensable language in people's daily communication. With the popularity of Chinese in the global heat wave, more and more people come to China to study, in their life abroad. Communication with people is inevitable and the correct use of euphemism can avoid communication failure. Therefore the study of euphemism is very important to foreign students. It also analyzes the difficulties of euphemism acquisition from the aspects of cultural differences, ambiguity of euphemism, instability and diversity of functions. This paper analyzes the problems of euphemism teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language from subjective aspects, such as insufficient and insufficient attention to the study of euphemism in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This paper puts forward some teaching suggestions on culture, scope and composition of euphemism teaching, and finally puts forward some teaching methods and evaluation methods.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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