政治性话语中的概念隐喻

发布时间：2018-01-25 15:55

本文关键词： 概念隐喻政治性语篇文化因素　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治家发表政治性语篇的目的在于表达观点，，说服听众接受其观点以及促使他们的政策得到有效的实行。然而，政治性话语由于他本身的政治性，脱离人们的日常生活经验，所以很难去理解。政治家们为了使其观点和看法更易使人接受和理解，在政治性话语中使用了大量的概念隐喻，从而达到他们的政治目的。本文所收集的政治性话语都源于历年美国国情咨文及其他两篇文章，作者采用定性和定量的方法，确定概念隐喻，并指出在政治性话语中的作用。在本文中，概念隐喻主要包括家庭隐喻，旅行隐喻，战争隐喻，灯光隐喻，建筑隐喻和宗教隐喻，其中家庭隐喻，旅行隐喻和建筑隐喻占有很大的比例。此外，文中还讨论了隐喻的功能和文化因素。本文以美国文化为基础，讨论政治性话语中的概念隐喻。本文主要在政治性篇章中讨论概念隐喻，今后的概念隐喻可以尝试在英语教学和科学等其他语料中进行探讨和研究。
[Abstract]:Politicians of making objective political discourse is to express their views, to persuade the audience to accept their opinions and make their policy intoeffect. However, because of his political political discourse itself, from the people's daily life experience, so it is very difficult to understand. Politicians in order to make it easier to view people accept and understand, in political discourse in the use of a lot of conceptual metaphor, so as to achieve their political aims.
This paper collected the political discourse from the American state of the Union and the other two articles, the method of qualitative and quantitative determination, conceptual metaphor, and points out that in the political discourse role. In this paper, the conceptual metaphor including family metaphor, journey metaphor, war metaphor, light metaphor, building metaphor and metaphor of religion, including family metaphor, journey metaphor building metaphor and occupies a large proportion. In addition, are also discussed in this paper. The function and cultural factors of metaphor.
Based on American culture, this paper discusses conceptual metaphors in political discourse. This paper mainly discusses conceptual metaphors in political texts, and future conceptual metaphors can be explored and studied in other corpora, such as English teaching and science.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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