北方方言“V不C”结构的语法化研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:40

本文关键词： 语气副词能性述补结构 V不C语法化主观化表推测的情态意义河北方言　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对“V不C”结构的语法化研究，前人往往只研究其产生能性意义的语法化过程和原因，也有学者对“V不C”词汇化进行了简单的整理和分析。本文则更详细描写了“V不C”结构在北方方言中语法化的过程，表现形式以及语法化的机制和动因，并对“V不C”结构语法化的最高形式“V不C”式语气副词进行了详细的描写和分析。本文阐述了“V不C”式语气副词在北方方言中的分布种类和特点，详细介绍了河北方言中“V不C”式语气副词的地域分布和句式分布，总结归纳了“V不C”式语气副词由“V不C”式述补结构发展而来的动因和机制。文章的绪论部分指出了本文的研究范围，前人对于语气副词和“V不C”结构以及“V不C”式语气副词的研究成果，并指出了本文的研究方法和研究意义。第一章着重介绍了“V不C”结构从“V不C”式述补结构语法化为“V不C”式词的过程，并详细描写了存在于北方方言中的“V不C”式词的种类和特点。第二章以“V不C”式语气副词为研究对象，分析了北方方言中“V不C”式语气副词的数量和内部分类，指出“V不C”式语气副词更容易成为与动作实现的可能性有关的“评价”和“推测”类语气副词。本章重点描写“V不C”式语气副词在河北方言中的分布特点：“V不C”式语气副词存在数目多，，地域分布广，使用频率高等特点，而且在河北方言的不同方言片存在着分布差异。第三章分析了汉语能性述补结构“V不C”可以语法化为“V不C”式语气副词的语义基础和句法基础：语义上，汉语能性述补结构“V不C”可以用来表示说话人对句子内容进行主观推测的可能含义，这种语义特征是“V不C”式语气副词产生的关键原因。句法上，有的“V不C”式动词位于特殊的动宾结构中，有的则常出现在假设复句中，这使“V不C”式词具有了成为句子状语的可能性。随着主观性在句子的表达上的增强，“V不C”结构逐渐由典型的能性述补结构语法化为语气副词。
[Abstract]:In the study of grammaticalization of "V non-C" structure, predecessors often only studied the grammaticalization process and causes of its productive meaning. Some scholars have also made a simple arrangement and analysis of the lexicalization of "V bu C". This paper describes in more detail the process of grammaticalization of "V bu C" structure in northern dialects, its forms of expression, and the mechanism and motivation of grammaticalization. This paper also describes and analyzes the highest form of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in the grammaticalization of "V-BOC" structure. This paper expounds the distribution types and characteristics of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in northern dialects. This paper introduces in detail the regional distribution and sentence pattern distribution of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in Hebei dialect, and summarizes the motivation and mechanism of the development of "V-BOC" modal adverbs from the "V-BOC" structure. The introduction of the article points out the scope of this study, the previous studies on modal adverbs and "V" structure and "V" modal adverbs. It also points out the research method and significance of this thesis. The first chapter mainly introduces the process of "V BOC" structure changing from "V BOC" type to "V" type word. And described in detail in the northern dialect of the "V" type words and characteristics. The second chapter of the "V" modal adverbs as the research object. This paper analyzes the quantity and internal classification of "V bu C" modal adverbs in Northern dialect. It is pointed out that "V BOC" modal adverbs are more likely to be "evaluation" and "conjecture" mood adverbs related to the possibility of action realization. This chapter focuses on describing "V bu C". The distribution characteristics of modal adverbs in Hebei dialect are as follows: there are many "V" mood adverbs in Hebei dialect. Wide geographical distribution, high frequency of use and other characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the semantic basis and syntactic basis of the Chinese verbatim structure "V BOC" which can be grammatically transformed into "V bu C" modal adverb. Semantically. The "V bu C" can be used to express the possible meaning of the speaker's subjective conjecture on the content of the sentence. This semantic feature is the key reason for the production of the "V bu C" modal adverb, syntactically. Some "V" verbs are located in the special verb-object structure, others often appear in the hypothetical complex sentence. With the increasing of subjectivity in the expression of the sentence, the structure of "V BOC" gradually changes from the typical grammar of the verb-complement structure to the adverb of mood.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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