广州话语法研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 18:14

本文关键词： 广州话语法实词虚词句法形式　出处：《广西师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：广州话是中国七大方言里粤方言的代表语，在国内及海外又可以称为广东话、粤语、白话，且有很大的影响力，在香港特别行政区，粤语更是和英语一样作为官方语言。但在七大方言中，，粤语较其他方言和普通话的差别很大，基本不能和北京话、普通话通话。广州话有很多独具特色的语法现象，在词法、句法等诸方面都有别于普通话和其他方言。本文以广州话语法为研究对象，主要探讨广州话实词、虚词和句法等方面的问题。共分五章。第一章是绪论部分，主要介绍广州的概况，民族人口组成，语言使用现状，语音系统等。第二章是广州话的实词描述、词缀及实词重叠法，其中实词重叠法分析是重点，文中详细列举并分析了广州话名词、动词、形容词及量词的重叠形式和语法功能及使用条件等。第三章是广州话虚词的描述及有特色虚词的分析探讨。虚词是广州话和共同语差别最大的地方之一，文中有选择性地列举了广州话最常用的和最有特点的一些虚词进行分析比较，以突出广州话虚词语法的特点。第四章是广州话句法的探讨，包括特殊语序及特殊句式的描写分析以及举例等。第五章是结语部分，总结广州话语法的特点，深化对广州话语法现象的认识，为其语法研究及古汉语的语法研究提供有价值的材料。
[Abstract]:Cantonese is the representative language of Cantonese in the seven major dialects of China. It can also be called Cantonese, Cantonese and vernacular in the mainland and overseas, and has great influence in the Hong Kong Special Administrative region. Cantonese is more like English as the official language, but in the seven major dialects, Cantonese than other dialects and Putonghua are very different, basically can not be with Beijing dialect. There are many unique grammatical phenomena in Cantonese, which are different from Putonghua and other dialects in lexical and syntactic aspects. This article takes the grammar of Guangzhou dialect as the research object, mainly discusses the problems of the notional words, function words and syntax of Guangzhou dialect. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the general situation of Guangzhou and the composition of the national population. The second chapter is the description of notional words, affixes and reduplication of notional words in Guangzhou dialect, in which the analysis of notional reduplication is the focal point, and the nouns and verbs in Guangzhou dialect are listed and analyzed in detail. The third chapter is about the description of function words in Guangzhou dialect and the analysis and discussion of characteristic function words. Function words are one of the biggest differences between Guangzhou dialect and common language. In order to highlight the grammatical characteristics of function words in Guangzhou dialect, this paper lists some of the most commonly used and characteristic function words in Guangzhou dialect selectively. Chapter 4th is the discussion of syntax of Guangzhou dialect. Chapter 5th is the conclusion part, which summarizes the features of the grammar of Guangzhou dialect, and deepens the understanding of the grammatical phenomenon of the dialect. It provides valuable materials for the study of grammar and ancient Chinese grammar.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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