延安文学中的方言现象研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 12:57

本文关键词： 延安文学方言现象多重背景呈现态势意义解读　出处：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：延安文学中的方言现象在其诗歌、小说、秧歌剧等多种不同的文学样式中均有展现，方言因子进入文学作品，使延安文学的整体语言面貌呈现出了浓郁的乡土气息。延安文学，尤以后期延安文学作品最为典型，其表现对象的“工农兵化”和表现世界的乡村化，成为了文学创作的重心。大量方言进入作家的创作实绩，是延安文学不断发展并得以完善的需要，也是文学语言发挥自身表现功能的需要。论文主体部分探讨了延安文学方言现象出现的背景，延安文学作品中方言的呈现态势和方言现象产生的意义三个方面的内容。首先，延安文学中方言现象的出现，是现代语言运动所倡导的语言建设的大众化、民族化的结果，受到《讲话》精神统摄下的延安新文艺政策对作家创作观念整体规约的影响，还离不开延安作家对方言土语的书写实践。其次，延安文学作品中方言的呈现态势表现为以北方方言为主体的语词及句法形态，主要体现在：俗语、歇后语、乡民惯用口语词汇等北方方言的运用，富有北方方言气息的方言语气词的普遍使用和与北方方言的言说习惯相符的“方言化句式”的使用。最后，延安文学方言现象的出现在文学、政治、文化等方面均产生了一定的意义，文学层面的意义体现在：方言土语的运用彰显出的与之相匹配的地域性，方言土语的普遍存在凸显出文学表现对象及所呈现世界的民间性特征，方言土语的运用,促使文学接受主体生成的乡音认同及由其延伸出的情感认同；政治层面的意义体现为延安文学的方言书写折射出的一种对于“文化领导权”的诉求；文化层面的意义体现在延安文学“农民话语”书写反映了延安文人对文艺新图景的建构想像。探究延安文学中的“方言现象”，为更全面地解读延安作家在当时社会背景下的创作提供了一个视角，延安文学在农民化语言实践中，涌现出的成功案例，代表了延安文学在运用方言进行创作时所取得的一些成绩，但由于方言的地域局限性、过分口语化等消极因素，，在一定程度上，影响了延安文学的整体创作水平。
[Abstract]:Phenomenon of Yanan dialect in literature in his poetry, novels, opera and other different styles of literature in both show dialect factors into literary works, Yanan literature wholelanguage features showing a strong local flavor. The literature of Yanan, especially in the later literary works of Yanan is the most typical, the object of "workers and peasants the soldiers" and express the world country, become the focus of literary creation. A great number of dialects in Yanan literary writers, and to perfect the development needs, but also exert its function of literary language performance needs.
This paper is part of the Yanan dialect literature phenomenon in the background, three aspects and the present situation of Yanan dialect phenomenon in the literary works of the meaning of the content. First of all, appeared phenomenon of Yanan dialect in literature, is a modern language movement advocated by the language construction of the popularization, nationalization of the results, affected by the < > speech spirit under the control of the Yanan new literary policy on the literary creation concept of overall specification, also cannot do without the writing practice of Yanan dialect. Secondly, the present situation of Yanan dialect in literary works is words and syntactic form in northern dialect as the main body, mainly reflected in: Proverbs, Xiehouyu the villagers used oral vocabulary etc. the northern dialect of the northern dialect, rich flavor of the dialect modalparticles in common use and north dialect speech habits consistent "dialect ofsentence" Use. Finally, Yanan dialect literature phenomenon in the literary, political, cultural and other aspects have a certain significance, the literary significance embodied in: to match the use of regional dialects and highlights the common dialect highlights the literary object and the folk feature of the world the use of dialects, prompted the literary acceptance of the subjectivity of accent identification and extending from the emotional identity; political significance reflected in Yanan dialect in the literature writing reflects a kind of "cultural hegemony" demands; cultural significance is reflected in Yanan reflects the literati construction on literary and artistic new picture in the literature of Yanan "peasant discourse" writing.
The research of Yanan literature in the "dialect phenomenon", for a better interpretation of the Yanan writers in the social context of creation provides a perspective of Yanan literature in farmers of language practice, the successful case emerged, on behalf of the Yanan literature in the use of dialect has some creation achievements, but because the region the limitations of dialect, too colloquial and other negative factors, to a certain extent, affect the overall level of Yanan literature creation.

【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I206.6;H17

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