《说苑》修辞研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 09:41

本文关键词： 《说苑》修辞　出处：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文选取《说苑》为对象，在前人研究的基础上，从修辞的角度出发，对其进行较为全面深入的探讨，试图弥补目前对《说苑》修辞全面研究的不足。全文共分四章。第一章绪论部分。首先对《说苑》的作者、成书过程、编撰体例以及修辞研究概况等作了一个简单介绍，明确本论文的选题缘由、意义及研究方法。第二章《说苑》的辞格运用。对《说苑》中的修辞格进行系统梳理，总结出《说苑》中主要运用的修辞格共十四种。从修辞格本身的特定结构出发，对《说苑》中的修辞格进行分类研究：第一类为“语义上的辞格”，重点分析《说苑》中的比喻、引用、借代和夸张这四种修辞格；第二类为“布置上的辞格”，主要研究《说苑》中的排比、对比、对偶和顶真四种修辞格。摹状、讽喻、设问、警策、反复、层递这六种修辞格在《说苑》修辞格中也占一定的比重，本文将其归为其他辞格来逐一详细分析。在对《说苑》修辞格充分描写的基础上，本文还总结出《说苑》修辞格运用的特色。第三章《说苑》词语锤炼和句式选择。首先是实词的运用，包括同义词的选择以及反义词的运用。其次是虚词，，本文重点分析了语气词和词尾。最后是句式的运用，表现在语气的选择和形式的变换两个方面。第四章《说苑》的篇章结构及艺术特色。《说苑》的篇章结构颇为独特，本文从《说苑》整体篇章结构、篇章修辞模式方面展开论述，揭示出《说苑》篇章修辞的艺术。接下来以叙事的艺术、描写的特点两个方面作为切入点，全面把握《说苑》在艺术特色方面所取得的成就。结语论述了《说苑》修辞的特点、本论文优缺点以及对后续研究的设想。
[Abstract]:This thesis selects Shuiyuan as the object, on the basis of previous studies, from the perspective of rhetoric, carries on a more comprehensive and in-depth discussion on it. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author, the process of writing, the method of compiling and the general situation of rhetorical research are briefly introduced, and the reason, significance and research method of this thesis are clarified. The second chapter is about the use of rhetorical figures in Shuiyuan. The author systematically combs the rhetorical figures in Shuiyuan, and concludes that there are 14 kinds of rhetorical figures mainly used in Shuiyuan, starting from the specific structure of the rhetorical devices themselves. The classification of rhetorical figures in Shuoyuan is as follows: the first category is "semantic figures of speech", focusing on the analysis of the four rhetorical figures of speech, citation, metonymy and exaggeration; The second category is "rhetoric in layout", which mainly studies the comparison, contrast, duality and truth of the four rhetorical devices. The description, allegory, questioning, warning strategy, and repetition. The six figures of speech also account for a certain proportion in the figures of speech. This paper classifies them into other words, Ge Lai, one by one, on the basis of the full description of the figures of speech. This paper also summarizes the characteristics of the use of figures of speech. The third chapter "Shuiyuan" words and sentences, the first is the use of notional words, including the choice of synonyms and the use of antonyms, followed by function words. The last part is the application of sentence structure, which is manifested in two aspects: the choice of mood and the change of form. The text structure and artistic characteristics of Chapter 4th "Shuiyuan" are quite unique. This paper discusses the whole text structure and the rhetorical model of the text from the aspect of "Shuiyuan". This paper reveals the art of discourse rhetoric in Shuiyuan, and then takes the art of narration and the characteristics of description as the starting point to comprehensively grasp the achievements of Shuiyuan in the aspect of artistic characteristics. The conclusion discusses the characteristics of Shuiyuan rhetoric, the advantages and disadvantages of this paper and the assumption of follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15

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