汉泰委婉语比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 12:49

本文关键词： 汉语泰语委婉语构成方式语用功能文化内涵　出处：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：委婉语是一种语言普遍的现象。即运用比较抽象、模棱两可的概念或比喻的手法,使谈话双方能够使用一种比较间接的方式来论谈不便直说的某些事物,且不必为论谈这些事情而感到内疚、尴尬。委婉语产生于禁忌语,是各种语言普遍存在的一个特征,不同语言交际中存在着不同的委婉语表达。本文以汉语和泰语中的委婉语为主要研究对象,以汉语委婉语研究、泰语中的委婉语研究为理论依据,参考前人的研究成果,结合笔者作为泰国留学生在汉语学习中对汉语委婉语的了解和认识,通过学习生活中对汉语、泰语两种语言中委婉语的语料收集,从汉泰委婉语的构成方式、语用功能、文化内涵三个方面对汉泰两种语言的委婉语进行对比研究。同时,本文进一步对两种语言的委婉语文化内涵进行对比,由此探索中泰委婉语背后所蕴含的宗教与价值观念等方面的异同,更有利于我们了解两种语言的特点。本研究旨在通过对汉语和泰语两种语言中委婉语的对比分析研究,来了解汉泰委婉语表达的异同,同时了解两种委婉语背后所承载的文化内涵,让人们从委婉语这一角度对汉语和泰语有更深的了解,为汉语和泰语的学习提供一些有意义的参考。
[Abstract]:Euphemism is a common phenomenon in language, that is, by using abstract, ambiguous concepts or metaphors, both sides of the conversation can use a more indirect way to talk about certain things that are inconvenient to talk about. Euphemism, which comes from taboos, is a common feature of various languages, and there are different euphemisms in communication between different languages. This paper takes euphemism in Chinese and Thai as the main research object, studies euphemism in Chinese and euphemism in Thai as the theoretical basis, and refers to the previous research results. Combined with the understanding and understanding of Chinese euphemism in the study of Chinese as a Thai student, the author collects the data of euphemism in Chinese and Thai through the study of life, from the formation of Chinese and Thai euphemism. The pragmatic functions and cultural connotations of euphemism in both Chinese and Thai languages are studied contrastively. At the same time, this paper further compares the cultural connotations of euphemism between the two languages. Therefore, it is helpful for us to understand the characteristics of the two languages by exploring the similarities and differences of religion and values behind the Chinese and Thai euphemism. The purpose of this study is to understand the similarities and differences between Chinese euphemism and Thai euphemism through the comparative analysis of euphemism in Chinese and Thai, and to understand the cultural connotation behind the two euphemisms. Let people have a deeper understanding of Chinese and Thai from the perspective of euphemism, and provide some meaningful reference for the study of Chinese and Thai.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H412

【参考文献】