“有一种A叫B”构式研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:34

  本文关键词： “有一种A叫B” 构式 反预期 标题 语用　出处：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在前人研究的基础上,本文对“有一种A叫B”构式进行多视角研究,分析了该构式在句法结构、语义关系和语用方面的特点,并考察了“有一种A叫B”构式的历时演变及形成过程。文章以句法、语义、语用三个平面的语法理论为理论背景,结合认知语言学、构式语法、标题语法等相关理论,以期对“有一种A叫B”构式有一个较为全面的认识。全文共分为五章： 第一章为绪论。首先从提出问题开始,指出本文的研究对象,接着对“有一种A叫B”构式已有的相关研究作了综述和评论,并阐述了研究内容、思路方法及语料来源。 第二章为“有一种A叫B”构式语表形式考察。主要从A B的性质特征、“有一种A叫B”构式的结构关系、“有一种A叫B”构式的入句特征三个方面进行归纳、分析。根据收集的语料,我们具体考察了A B的音节特征、A B的功能类别选择、A B的语汇特征、A B间的形式关系,分析了“有一种A叫B”构式的结构关系,总结了“有一种A叫B”构式的句法位置及入句功能。 第三章为“有一种A叫B”构式语义功能考察。我们研究探讨了构式中构件A B分别为名词性词语、动词性词语、形容词性词语时的语义特征；总结归纳了A B间的四类语义关系,即原因结果关系类、事物属性与事物的关系类、相反相成的关系类、比况关系类,并从认知语言学的角度分析了形成这些关系的认知心理基础；探讨了“有一种A叫B”构式的语义特征,指出其表达“反预期”的构式义,同时分析了该构式能够传达反预期话语信息的实现条件。 第四章为“有一种A叫B”构式语用价值分析。该部分我们探讨分析了“有一种A叫B”构式作句法成分时的语用功能；“有一种A叫B”构式在语篇中的语用功能；“有一种A叫B”构式作标题时的语用功能,考察了其标题高效的表现,并从内外因两方面分析了广泛用作标题的原因；“有一种A叫B”构式出现在不同的语境中可以表达褒义、贬义、中性的感情色彩。 第五章为“有一种A叫B”构式的历时考察。首先追溯了“有一种A叫B”构式的先例,发现该构式产生于清代,然后我们梳理了其在明清、民国、90年代之后各时期的发展过程及演变特征,最后我们从内外因两方面探讨了“有一种A叫B”构式形成的动因和机制。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a multi-perspective study on "there is a kind of A called B" construction, and analyzes its characteristics in syntactic structure, semantic relation and pragmatics. It also examines the diachronic evolution and formation process of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. Based on the grammar theory of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, the paper combines cognitive linguistics and construction grammar. The title grammar and other relevant theories are expected to have a more comprehensive understanding of the "there is a kind of A called B" construction. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, it points out the research object of this paper, then summarizes and comments on the existing research of "there is a kind of A called B" construction, and expounds the research content. The method of thinking and the source of corpus. The second chapter is "A called B" construction form, mainly from the nature of A B, "there is a kind of A called B" construction of the structural relationship. According to the collected data, we have studied the syllable feature of A B and the choice of function category of A B. The lexical features of A B and the formal relation between A B and B are analyzed, and the syntactic position and the function of sentence entry are summarized. In the third chapter, we investigate the semantic function of "there is a kind of A called B". We study the semantic characteristics of the construction in which the component A B is a nominal word, a verb word, and an adjective word. In this paper, four kinds of semantic relations between A and B are summarized, that is, the relation class of cause and result, the relation class of object attribute and thing, the opposite and complementary relation class, the comparison relation class. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive psychological basis of forming these relationships is analyzed. This paper discusses the semantic features of "there is a kind of A called B" construction, points out the construction meaning of "anti-expectation", and analyzes the conditions under which the construction can convey anti-expected discourse information. Chapter 4th is the pragmatic value analysis of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. In this part, we discuss the pragmatic function of "A called B" construction as syntactic component; The pragmatic function of the "there is a B" construction in the text; The pragmatic function of "there is a kind of A called B" construction as a title is studied, and the reasons why it is widely used as a title are analyzed from both internal and external reasons. There is a kind of "A called B" construction which can express positive, derogatory, neutral emotional color in different contexts. Chapter 5th is a diachronic investigation of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. First, we trace the precedent of "A called B" construction, and find that the construction originated in the Qing Dynasty, and then we sort it out in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China. After 90s, the development process and evolution characteristics of each period are discussed. Finally, we discuss the cause and mechanism of the formation of "there is a kind of A called B" construction from two aspects of internal and external causes.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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