临沂方言程度副词研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 02:44

本文关键词： 临沂方言程度副词组合能力语法功能　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是临沂方言的程度副词，主要研究临沂方言程度副词的范围、分类、特点以及语法功能等。本文在前人研究基础上对临沂方言程度副词进行了归纳和分析，在方言调查的基础上对临沂方言程度副词从分类、语义特征、语法功能、特殊用法等几个方面进行了系统总结，并适当从感情色彩和地方特色等方面进行分析，同时也对个别程度副词的虚化过程进行了考察。通过大量语料的考察分析，，对临沂方言中的程度副词进行分类研究描写；从语法、语义等多个方面对程度副词加以逐一的考察，揭示其特点和规律；同时运用比较的方法，展示临沂方言程度副词与普通话程度副词在组合能力、句法功能、语用特征上的异同。本文采用的主要研究方法有统计法、分类描写法、归纳演绎法和相关对比法等。通过以上手段和方法运用，力求既要在宏观上建立临沂方言的程度副词系统，又要对每一个程度副词进行微观的描写和分析，从而建立一个比较完备和详尽的临沂方言程度副词系统，以期能对临沂方言语法研究的深化起到一定作用。全文共分五个部分。第一章是绪论。主要包括对临沂地区的人文地理、临沂方言特别是临沂方言程度副词研究现状、本文所使用的研究方法等方面情况的介绍和分析。第二章对临沂方言程度副词的范围和分类，依据专家们的意见和自己的理解作了本文的界定和初步的分类，以便为后文的分类描写和分析奠定基础。第三章是本文论述的重点，对临沂方言的主要程度副词，特别是对具有临沂方言特色和在临沂方言中有特定意义和用法的程度副词，做了比较详细地探讨、分析和论述。分析了其语义特征、组合规律和语法功能等。第四章简要分析了一些具有一定临沂方言特色的程度表示法。主要包括构形方面的重叠法以及词缀表示法和补语表示法等。最后一部分是结语，对本文的研究和论述做了扼要的概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the degree adverb of Linyi dialect, which mainly studies the scope and classification of the degree adverb in Linyi dialect. On the basis of previous studies, this paper sums up and analyzes the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, and on the basis of the dialect investigation, classifies the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect from classification, semantic features and grammatical functions. Special usage and other aspects of a systematic summary, and appropriate from the emotional color and local characteristics and other aspects of analysis. At the same time, it also makes an investigation on the empty process of individual degree adverbs. Through the investigation and analysis of a large number of corpus, the degree adverbs in Linyi dialect are classified and described. The degree adverbs are investigated one by one from grammar, semantics and other aspects to reveal their characteristics and rules. At the same time, we use the comparative method to show the similarities and differences between the degree adverb of Linyi dialect and the degree adverb of Putonghua in combination ability, syntactic function and pragmatic characteristics. The main research methods used in this paper are statistical method and classification description method. Through the above means and methods, we should not only establish the degree adverb system in Linyi dialect, but also describe and analyze each degree adverb microcosmic. Thus, a complete and detailed system of degree adverbs in Linyi dialect can be established in order to play a certain role in deepening the grammatical study of Linyi dialect. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes the introduction and analysis of the human geography in Linyi region, the present situation of the study on the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, especially the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, and the research methods used in this paper. In the second chapter, the scope and classification of degree adverbs in Linyi dialect are defined and preliminarily classified according to the opinions of the experts and their own understanding, so as to lay a foundation for the classification, description and analysis of the following articles. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, the main degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, especially the degree adverbs with the characteristics of Linyi dialect and the specific meaning and usage in Linyi dialect, are discussed in detail. The semantic features, combinatorial rules and grammatical functions are analyzed. Chapter 4th briefly analyzes some degree representation methods with certain characteristics of Linyi dialect, including the overlapping method of configuration, affix representation and complement representation and so on. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the research and discussion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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