汉语与约鲁巴语三身代词对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 03:00

本文关键词： 汉语约鲁巴语三身代词语法能力语用意义　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人称代词在非洲的约鲁巴语与汉语语言中都有着较高的使用频率。本文以汉语三身代词人称代词以及非洲的约鲁巴语三身代词的语法功能与语用能力对比分析为基础,探索这两种语言的人称代词的异同,并试图分析出差异的原因。本文旨在为约鲁巴留学生与教约鲁巴学生汉语的老师介绍两种语言的人称代词与分析二者的异同之处。全文分为五章。第一章主要介绍选题的原因、意义以及两种语言的研究现状。专家学者们研究过什么内容,哪些内容与非洲语言研究有关,以及这些研究对非洲留学生的语言学习有什么作用。第二章,主要简单介绍汉语与约鲁巴语这两种语言的词类发展历史。第三章是汉语三身代词简介,阐述汉语三身代词的发展变化史。古代三身代词包括：予、余、台、乃、汝等：现代汉语的三身代词发生了很多变化。然后考论现代汉语三身代词的分类及语法功能。第四章解释非洲的约鲁巴语三身代词,简述约鲁巴语三身代词的发展变化史。再介绍约鲁巴语的两种不同三身代词,并考论这两个分类的功能差异。第五章主要对比汉语与非洲的约鲁巴语三身代词的异同。本章主要从两个角度来分析,语法功能与语用意义。首先找出二者的相同之处然后提出它们之间的差异。语法功能包括三身代词在句子成分中的位置及变化、在偏正短语中的位置差异等。语用意义主要指两种语言的三身代词在句中体现的意义差异。最后,分析这两种三身代词使用的差异大概原因。
[Abstract]:Personal pronouns are frequently used in both Yoruba and Chinese languages in Africa. Based on a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the personal pronouns in Chinese three-body pronouns and in African Yoruba, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the three body pronouns. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the similarities and differences of personal pronouns between the two languages. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the reasons, significance and current research situation of the two languages. What content have been studied by experts and scholars, which are related to African language research, And what effect these studies have on the language learning of African students. Chapter two mainly introduces the development history of Chinese and Yoruba. The third chapter is a brief introduction of Chinese three-body pronouns. Expound the history of the development and change of Chinese three-body pronouns. Ancient three-body pronouns include: Yu, Yu, Tai, Nai, Yu et al: many changes have taken place in the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Then a study on the classification and grammatical functions of the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Chapter 4th explains the three body pronouns in African Yoruba, This paper briefly introduces the history of the development and change of the three body pronouns in Yoruba, and then introduces the two different three body pronouns in Yoruba. Chapter 5th mainly compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and African Yoruba three-body pronouns. Grammatical function and pragmatic meaning. First of all, we find out the similarities between them and then point out the differences between them. The grammatical function includes the position and change of three-body pronouns in sentence components. The pragmatic meaning mainly refers to the meaning difference of the three body pronouns in the sentence between the two languages. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons for the differences in the use of the two three body pronouns.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H04

【参考文献】