甘肃汉语方言人称代词研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 05:30

本文关键词： 甘肃汉语方言人称代词特点成因　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：甘肃位于我国西部地区，地理位置特殊，民族种类较多，这就造成了甘肃汉语汉语方言十分特别，而其人称代词的表现形式在汉语方言人称代词中更是别具特色。本文将甘肃方言人称代词作为研究对象，运用调查法、描写法、归纳法、比较法和分析法对其进行全面调查并深入研究，力求呈现甘肃方言人称代词的全部特点并试图解释其成因。本文共包括六个部分，第一部分为导论，，包括介绍甘肃的人文历史、甘肃方言的概述、本文的研究对象及范围、甘肃方言人称代词的研究现状、选题的缘由和意义、选题研究的重难点、选题研究的方法、选题的语料来源及发音合作人、音标符号和特殊符号说明；第二部分为甘肃中原官话人称代词的研究，包括秦陇片、陇中片、河州片人称代词的研究；第三部分为甘肃兰银官话人称代词的研究，包括金城片和河西走廊片人称代词的研究；第四部分为甘肃汉语方言人称代词的内外部比较，包括甘肃中原官话人称代词的比较、甘肃兰银官话人称代词的比较、甘肃中原与兰银官话的比较、甘肃汉语方言人称代词与汉语其他方言人称代词的比较；第五部分为甘肃方言复数人称代词的研究，包括人称代词复数词尾的语源、复数人称代词的合音问题；第六部分为有关甘肃方言第三人称代词的研究，包括第三人称代词的合音问题、第三人称代词与指示代词、旁称代词的关系。从甘肃方言人称代词本身所具有的多样性和复杂性来看，对其人称代词进行共时的描写、比较和深入的研究具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Gansu is located in the western part of China, with special geographical location and many ethnic groups, which makes Gansu Chinese dialect very special. The expression of personal pronouns in Chinese dialects is more distinctive. This paper takes the personal pronouns of Gansu dialect as the research object, using the methods of investigation, description and induction. The comparative method and the analysis method make a comprehensive investigation and in-depth study to present all the characteristics of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect and try to explain their causes. This paper consists of six parts, the first part is an introduction, including the introduction of the humanities history of Gansu, the overview of Gansu dialect, the research object and scope of this paper, the status quo of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect. The reason and significance of the selected topic, the important and difficult point of the research, the method of the research, the source of the selected topic and the pronunciation partner, the phonetic symbol and the special symbol; The second part is the study of the personal pronouns in the Central Plains of Gansu Province, including Qinlong Pian, Longzhong Pian and Hezhou Pian personal pronouns. The third part is the study of personal pronouns in Lanyin Mandarin, including Jincheng Pian and Hexi Corridor. Part 4th is the internal and external comparison of personal pronouns in Gansu Chinese dialects, including the comparison of personal pronouns in the Central Plains of Gansu Province, the comparison of personal pronouns of Lanyin Mandarin in Gansu Province, and the comparison between Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin of Gansu. The comparison of personal pronouns between Gansu dialect and other Chinese dialects; Part 5th is the study of plural personal pronouns in Gansu dialect, including the etymology of plural pronouns and the consonance of plural personal pronouns. Part 6th is about the study of the third person pronoun in Gansu dialect, including the consonance of the third person pronoun, the third person pronoun and the deixis pronoun. From the diversity and complexity of personal pronouns in Gansu dialect, the synchronic description of personal pronouns is given. The comparison and the thorough research have the very important theory significance and the practice significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.2

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