韩、泰、印尼留学生习得普通话辅音的实验语音研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 12:34

本文关键词： 塞音塞擦音擦音浊音起始时间谱重心　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要通过对录音的声学分析实验，来考察韩、泰、印尼三国留学生在初中高三个阶段对单音节辅音的习得情况。在塞音和塞擦音习得结果中，通过对送气和不送气音的浊音起始时间对比观察，，我们发现随着学习阶段的进阶，不同国家留学生的送气和不送气对立意识并不是总是呈现越来越好的趋势，甚至出现停滞和倒退的现象。在塞音和塞擦音习得结果中，通过对留学生各阶段所习得的辅音（塞音、塞擦音）与标准普通话辅音VOT差值对比，我们发现随着学习阶段的进阶，差值也并不是越来越小；在不同学习阶段中,对不同发音部位辅音的习得情况是不同的，所以我们要在不同教学阶段有的放矢地对发音部位不同的辅音进行不同侧重的教学。在擦音习得的结果中，通过对擦音谱重心的对比，我们发现，三国留学生所习得的擦音谱重心值按从大到小的顺序排列，基本上呈现sxshfh。其中shf与汉语母语者的fsh是相反的结果，导致这种差异的原因也各不相同，并且对sh、f谱重心的习得状况，不同国家也有不同的表现；另外，我们也发现男女留学生在相同阶段对相同擦音的习得状况也呈现出不同的特点。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the acquisition of monosyllabic consonants in junior high school by the acoustic analysis experiments of Han, Thai and Indonesian students. In the results of the acquisition of stopper and syllable, we find that the onset time of turbid sound is higher with the learning stage by comparing the initial time of the turbid sound with that of the non-aspirated sound. The opposing consciousness of exhalation and non-exhalation of foreign students from different countries does not always show a trend of getting better and better, even the phenomenon of stagnation and retrogression. By comparing the differences of the consonants (stop-tone, corruption-erasing) acquired by foreign students in different stages with the standard Putonghua consonants VOT, we find that in the learning stage, we find that the difference between the consonants and the standard Putonghua consonants is more advanced than that of the standard Putonghua consonants. The difference is not getting smaller and smaller; In different learning stages, the acquisition of consonants in different parts of pronunciation is different, so we should give different emphasis to different consonants in different teaching stages. In the result of erasure acquisition, by comparing the center of gravity of erasure spectrum, we find that the center of gravity of the erasure spectrum is arranged in order from big to small. Shf is the opposite result of fsh of native speakers of Chinese, and the reasons for this difference are different, and the acquisition of the center of gravity of shanghf spectrum is also different. Different countries also have different performance; In addition, we also find that male and female students at the same stage of the acquisition of the same erasure also show different characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102

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