留学生口语交际中的文化因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:47

本文关键词： 口语交际文化因素口语教材　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言与文化是一种水乳交融的关系,语言在一定程度上反映着一个民族的心理状态、价值观念、生活方式、思维方式、道德标准等等。在对外汉语教学中把语言教学和文化教学结合起来受到越来越多的对外汉语工作者的重视,而口语教学作为对外汉语教学中一个重要的部分,自然也应在口语教学中融合文化教学。本文以问卷的方式调查了当前留学生口语交际的现状,并对影响留学生口语交际的文化因素进行了分类研究,同时,分析了两部口语教材中的文化因素设置情况,目的在于探讨影响留学生口语交际水平的主要的文化因素,及从教材方面我们以后应当如何改进。本文共分为五个部分：第一章为引言,主要阐述了本文的选题缘由、当前文化教学研究状况及口语教材的发展；第二章较为详细地说明了本文的研究对象、研究意义及研究方法；第三章为留学生口语交际的现状研究,包括问卷设计原则、问卷构成、问卷分析；第四章为对外汉语口语教材的文化因素研究,主要对所选教材中的日常生活文化、肢体形态文化、传统古典文化进行了对比；第五章为结语,对本文进行了总结和反思。
[Abstract]:Language and culture are a kind of harmonious relationship. To some extent, language reflects a nation's psychological state, values, way of life, way of thinking. Moral standards and so on. The combination of language teaching and cultural teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language has been paid more and more attention by more and more TCFL workers, and oral teaching is an important part of TCFL. Naturally, cultural teaching should be integrated in oral teaching. This paper investigates the present situation of foreign students' oral communication by questionnaire, classifies the cultural factors that affect the oral communication of foreign students, and analyzes the setting of cultural factors in the two oral textbooks. The purpose of this paper is to explore the main cultural factors affecting the oral communication of foreign students and how to improve the teaching materials. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly describes the reason of the topic, the current situation of cultural teaching research and the development of oral teaching materials, the second chapter describes the research object in detail. The third chapter is the current situation of oral communication of foreign students, including questionnaire design principles, questionnaire composition, questionnaire analysis; chapter 4th is the cultural factors research of spoken Chinese as a foreign language teaching material. This paper mainly compares the culture of daily life, the culture of body shape and the traditional classical culture in the selected textbooks. Chapter 5th is the conclusion, which summarizes and reflects on this article.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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