“便是”的语法化历程

发布时间：2018-02-10 16:13

本文关键词： “便是” 语法化特殊句式　出处：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“便是”作为一个特定的语法组合,最早使用于汉魏时期,语法功能也比较单一,后经过不断的发展在汉语发展史中大体充当三种用法：副词、连词、语气词,其大量存在于古白话中。它的发展历程受“即是”的影响,在不断的发展过程中又对“就是”的相关用法产生了影响,后被“就是”所取代,逐渐退出了历史舞台。 “便是”特殊判断句式大量出现在元明戏剧及白话文中,这种特殊判断句式主要用于自报家门,介绍人物的姓名、身份、职业等场景中,在当时是一种特色语言,近年来此种特殊句式也引起了一些学者的关注。本文借助相关语料从历时的角度探讨“便是”的来源及发展演变过程。全文正文共分为三个部分：第一部分,副词“便”与系词“是”的产生与发展,通过例证的方式证明副词“便”最早出现在西汉时期。副词“便”主要是从动词“便”演变而来,演变历程受“即”的影响。关于系词“是”的产生与发展,引王力先生为代表的“代词说”的观点。第二部分,“便是”的语法历程,主要介绍“便是”的结合背景,通过例证,结合语法化进程中的相关现象阐述副词“便是”的产生与发展,连词“便是”的产生与发展,语气词“便是”的产生与发展,及“便是”到“就是”的演变,“便是”最终被“就是”所取代。第三部分,“便是”特殊句式的来源问题,根源于一般判断式与特殊判断式的杂糅叠加,在运用的过程中受到蒙古阿尔泰语系的影响。
[Abstract]:As a specific grammatical combination, it was first used in the Han and Wei dynasties, and its grammatical function was relatively simple. After continuous development, it has generally acted as three usages in the history of Chinese development: adverbs, conjunctions, and mood words. Its development course is influenced by "that is", and in the process of continuous development, it has an influence on the related usage of "that is", which is replaced by "is" and gradually withdraws from the historical stage. The special judgment sentence is widely used in the drama of Yuan and Ming dynasties and in vernacular Chinese. It is mainly used in the scene of self-reporting the house, introducing the name, identity, occupation of the person, and so on. At that time, it was a characteristic language. In recent years, this kind of special sentence structure has also attracted the attention of some scholars. This paper, with the help of relevant corpus, discusses the origin and evolution of "Yi-you" from a diachronic point of view. The text is divided into three parts:. In the first part, the emergence and development of the adverb "will" and "tie word" is the first to prove that the adverb "Bian" appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and the adverb "mainly evolved from the verb". The process of evolution is influenced by "that is". On the emergence and development of the word "is", the viewpoint of "pronoun theory" represented by Mr. Wang Li is cited. The second part, the grammatical course of "is", mainly introduces the combination background of "is", through the example, unifies the related phenomenon in the grammaticalization process to elaborate the generation and the development of the adverb "is", the conjunction "is" the generation and the development. The emergence and development of the modal word "is", and the evolution of "is" to "is" is replaced by "eventually" is "is". The third part, "is" the special sentence pattern origin question, roots in the general judgment type and the special judgment type mixture superposition, in the application process is influenced by the Mongolian Altaic language family.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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