《增修互注礼部韵略》异读字研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:47

本文关键词： 《增修互注礼部韵略》异读字吴语宋代语音　出处：《北京大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋代是官修韵书繁盛的时期,《礼部韵略》是其中重要的一部。《增修互注礼部韵略》作为《礼部韵略》的增订本,由毛晃、毛居正父子增补而成。毛晃对刊行七十余年的《礼部韵略》指责甚多,针对其弊病,毛氏父子增加韵字、增补注文、增补多音字的互见音切、纠正错字、改易有碍于音的反切、添加案语。在毛氏父子对《礼部韵略》增改删并的过程中,形成了很多异读字,也改变了很多字异读音的格局。本文运用内证法和外证法相结合、文献学和语言学相结合的方法,对《增修互注礼部韵略》的异读字进行考察。本文共分为九章。第一章回顾《增修互注礼部韵略》及与其相关《礼部韵略》、《附释文互注礼部韵略》的研究概况和本文的选题价值。第二章介绍本文的研究方法和研究材料。第三章介绍《增韵》的声韵系统概况,简要说明了《增韵》书的版本流传。第四章分析了《增韵》中异读字的注音、释义体例,对《增韵》庞杂的异读字做了分类。第五章对《增韵》中毛氏引用元yP新制所构成的异读字音进行分析,从中看出《增韵》异读字的一些语音特点。第六章研究毛氏父子增改并《增韵》异读字所反映的声母特点,主要有非敷合流、知庄章相混、床禅日相混和浊音清化等特点,其中非敷合流、禅日相混与吴方言的影响有关。第七章研究毛氏父子增改并《增韵》异读字所反映的韵母特点,部分韵部相混,重纽三四等有一部分合并了。第八章根据《增韵》的异读字,分析书中透露的全浊上变去的语音信息。第九章结论,指出毛氏父子对异读字的增改所反映的音变特点,体现了汉语语音从中古到近代的新的语音特征,其中一些音变现象是毛氏父子受吴方言的影响而引起的,透露了当时吴方音的特点。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a prosperous period of official rhyme books, among which Rite Rhyme was one of the important ones. Mao Juzheng's father and son added to it. Mao Huang's criticism of "Rite Rhyme", which had been published for more than 70 years, was very numerous. In view of its disadvantages, Mao's father and son added rhyming characters, added notes, added polysyllabic characters, corrected miswords, and easily obstructed the reverse cutting of sound. In the process of Mao's father and son adding and deleting the rhyme of Rite, many different characters have been formed, and many characters have changed the pattern of different pronunciations. The method of combining philology and linguistics is to investigate the different reading characters of the Rite rhyme. This paper is divided into nine chapters. The first chapter reviews the research situation and the value of the research of "the Rite Rhyme Strategy" and the related "Rite Rhyme Strategy", and the value of the topic in this thesis. Chapter two introduces the research methods of this paper. Methods and research materials. Chapter three introduces the general situation of rhyme system of "rhyme Enhancement", This paper briefly explains the circulation of the edition of the book "Enheng rhyme". Chapter 4th analyzes the phonetics and the style of interpretation of the different reading words in "Zengyun". In chapter 5th, we analyze the pronunciation of Mao's new system of quoting Yuan YP, which is formed by the new system of Yuan YP, in Chapter 5th. From this, we can see some phonetic characteristics of the characters of "increasing rhyme". Chapter 6th studies the characteristics of consonants reflected by the addition and modification of Mao's father and son and the "rhyme", which are mainly characterized by non-confluence, the mixing of Zhuangzhang and Zhang, the mixing of bed Zen and the sun, and the purging of voiced sounds, and so on. Among them, the combination of Zen and Japan is related to the influence of Wu dialect. Chapter 7th studies the characteristics of vowels reflected by the addition of Mao's father and son and the characters of different pronunciations, some of which are mixed with each other. A part of the third and fourth class has merged. Chapter 8th analyzes the phonetic information revealed in the book on the whole turbid upward change according to the different reading words in the book. Conclusion 9th, points out the phonological changes reflected by the addition of the characters read by Mao's father and son. It embodies the new phonetic characteristics of Chinese pronunciation from the middle ancient times to the modern times, some of which are caused by the influence of Wu dialect on Mao's father and son, which reveals the characteristics of Wu Fangyin at that time.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H113

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