现代汉语多重复句若干问题的逻辑思考

发布时间：2018-02-24 19:26

本文关键词： 多重复句的界定三个平面的层次语境　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多重复句是现代汉语中的重要组成部分，因而历来为语言学家所重视，对多重复句的界定、多重复句的分类、多重复句的层次划分以及多重复句的语用意义都有不断深入的研究。在对多重复句的研究过程中，越来越多的学者认识到了逻辑知识在分析多重复句中的重要性，但逻辑知识如何解决多重复句相关问题还值得进一步的讨论。本篇论文主要围绕语言学界对于多重复句的争议点展开分析研究，试图借用逻辑学工具及思维方法来研究多重复句的界定和层次划分问题，希望为多重复句的若干问题提供一种新的解决方法。第一章主要从研究内容、研究方法等角度说明了多重复句所存在的争议以及前人对于多重复句的这些问题的观点，并且将论文中所要借鉴的逻辑学知识做了铺垫。第二章将语言学界对多重复句的界定做了梳理，整理出了主要的现代汉语教材中对多重复句的定义，发现了多重复句界定中存在争议，一些学者明确表明判定多重复句需要“三个或三个以上的分句”这个条件，但是有一些学者没有提出此条件。因此，本文将从包含紧缩结构的句子和包含省略结构的句子两个方面来探讨这个问题，并最终对多重复句做出界定。第三章主要围绕多重复句的语义平面的层次展开，张斌先生提出过三个平面的思考方式，即句法平面、语义平面和语用平面。我们划分多重复句的层次也应该从这三个平面出发，，划分出句法平面的层次，语义平面的层次和语平面的层次；张斌先生在其《现代汉语描写语法》屮提出了划分多重复句的步骤，本文将基于这些步骤来说明如何正确划分多重复句的层次。第四章则主要集中于多重复句的语用平面层次，从语境出发来分析多iff复句的层次划分，主要分为三个类别，一是复杂句式的语用平面层次划分，一是联合多重复句的语用平而层次划分，还有就是无关联词语的多重复句的语用平而层次划分。结合具体的例句来说明语境对于多重复句层次划分的重要性。木篇论文从多重复句的界定以及三个平面的层次划分来探讨了多重复句的若干问题，并结合逻辑学知识对其进行了分析。
[Abstract]:Multiple complex sentence is an important part of modern Chinese, so it has always been attached importance to by linguists, the definition of multiple complex sentence, the classification of multiple complex sentence, In the process of studying multiple complex sentences, more and more scholars have realized the importance of logic knowledge in the analysis of multiple complex sentences. However, how to solve the related problems of multiple complex sentences with logical knowledge is worthy of further discussion. This thesis mainly focuses on the controversy of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics, and tries to use logical tools and thinking methods to study the definition and hierarchy of multiple complex sentences. This paper hopes to provide a new solution to the problems of multiple complex sentences. The first chapter mainly from the research content, the research method and so on the angle has explained the multiple complex sentence existence dispute as well as the predecessor regarding the multiple complex sentence these questions viewpoint, and has made the foundation to the logical knowledge which the thesis will use for reference. In the second chapter, the definition of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics is sorted out, and the definition of multiple complex sentences in the main modern Chinese textbooks is sorted out, and the controversy in the definition of multiple complex sentences is found. Some scholars have made it clear that the condition of "three or more clauses" is required to determine multiple complex sentences, but some scholars have not put forward this condition. This paper discusses this problem from two aspects: one is the sentence containing the condensed structure and the other is the sentence containing the ellipsis structure and the other is the definition of multiple complex sentences. The third chapter focuses on the level of semantic plane of multiple complex sentences. Zhang Bin has put forward three ways of thinking, that is, syntactic plane. From these three planes, we should divide the level of syntactic plane, the level of semantic plane and the level of language plane; In his Modern Chinese descriptive Grammar, Zhang Bin puts forward the steps of dividing multiple complex sentences. Based on these steps, this paper will explain how to correctly divide the levels of multiple complex sentences. Chapter 4th mainly focuses on the pragmatic plane level of multiple complex sentences. From the perspective of context, it analyzes the hierarchical division of multiple iff complex sentences, which is divided into three categories, one is the pragmatic plane level division of complex sentence patterns. The first is the pragmatic and hierarchical division of associative multiple complex sentences, and the pragmatic and hierarchical division of multiple complex sentences without relevance words, and the importance of context to the division of multiple complex sentences with concrete examples. From the definition of multiple complex sentences and the division of three planes, this paper discusses several problems of multiple complex sentences and analyzes them with the knowledge of logic.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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