现代汉语解说句群的篇章语法学研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:15

本文关键词： 解说句群类型组合手段功能　出处：《湖北师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：解说句群作为现代汉语句群体系中的一种常见类型，是指句群中的两个或多个句子之间有解说的结构关系，一般是后面的句子解释、说明、补充、限制前面的句子。本文首先界定了句群和解说句群，认为解说句群是由两个或者两个以上的具有解说关系的句子或者语言片段构成的，，句子之间一般以句号分开。解说句群依据其内部句子的结构和语义关系，可以分出小类：说明性的、引申性的、例证性的、注释性的、补充性的、结论性的、描述性的等等。解说句群的主要组合手段是关联词语和关联小句，也可以是由没有特定形式标记的句子直接组合而成。解说句群中引经据典可以作旁白式的补充，能提高理解和表达能力，能科学准确的解释定义和概念。例证性的解说句群列举事实，作雄辩性证明，增强说服力。解说句群常常揉和着许多修辞格，像比喻，顶真，设问等等，可以加强修辞效果，使语句更加生动和更富于表现力。文章最后分析了多重解说句群的层次和内部结构关系，多重解说句群包括形合式、意合式和数字式等类型。
[Abstract]:As a common type in the modern Chinese sentence group system, the explanatory sentence group refers to the explanatory structural relationship between two or more sentences in the sentence group, which is generally followed by the sentence explanation, explanation, supplement and limitation of the preceding sentence. This paper first defines the sentence group and the explanatory sentence group, and thinks that the explanatory sentence group is composed of two or more explanatory sentences or language fragments. Sentences are generally separated by periods. According to the structure and semantic relationship of their internal sentences, explanatory sentence groups can be classified into small categories: illustrative, extensible, illustrative, annotated, supplementary, and conclusive. Descriptive and so on. The main means of combining sentence groups are related words and clauses, or they can be composed directly of sentences that do not have a specific form of marking. The quotations in the explanatory sentence group can be used as a complement to the narration. Can improve the ability to understand and express, can scientifically and accurately explain definitions and concepts. Illustrative explanatory sentence groups enumerate facts, make eloquent proof, and enhance persuasiveness. Asking questions and so on can strengthen rhetorical effects and make sentences more vivid and expressive. At the end of the paper, the relationship between the hierarchy and the internal structure of the multiplex sentence group is analyzed. The multiplex sentence group includes the types of hypotaxis, parataxis and numerals.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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