汉语语篇话题转换标记研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 17:13

本文关键词： 话题转换标记功能和类型使用语境　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在语篇写作和日常交际中，我们常常会转换话题，，虽然改变话题不是话语交际的主流，也不符合合作原则，但是话题转换是语篇展开和交际发展的一种重要类型，对语篇的衔接和连贯以及交流的畅通具有重要作用。在转换话题时，为了礼貌一点，我们需要使用一些词语或句子来提醒或预示话题变化。鉴于话题转换在交际中的重要性，以及目前研究的不足，本文认为对话题转换特别是话题转换标记进行深入分析可以加深对话题转换策略的研究，更可以补充话语结构方面的研究，因此有深入研究的可能和必要。因此本文试图将汉语中常用语言性话题转换标记进行功能分类，指出每种标记的语用功能和使用语境差异，并在此基础上一窥话题转换标记的使用规律，探求如何使话题转换更加自然。全文共有五章，其中第二、三、四章是主体。第一章为绪论，包括选题缘由、研究历史和现状、本文的研究设想和理论基础。第二章主要限定本文的研究对象，分析了汉语语篇话题转换标记的性质和表达形式，并根据各表达形式的使用频率和功能的单一性确定了本文要研究的15个常用的话题转换标记。第三章运用“元语用功能”理论对常用的话题转换标记进行功能分析，从语篇组织、人际互动、语境顺应三个层面具体分析每一个标记的功能，并从宏观上将15个话题转换标记分为8个不同的功能类型。第四章具体分析不同类型话题转换标记的使用语境，主要从上下文语境和情景语境两方面来分析，以此来探求各种话题转换标记的使用规律。第五章是结语，对全文内容进行总结，并指出本文的研究发现和不足。目前关于话题转换标记的研究还没有形成系统，本文也只是从总体上勾画出了汉语话题转换标记的表达形式、功能和类型以及使用语境，虽然不够深入细致，但是也弥补了目前话题转换标记方面研究的不足，对如何使用转换话题标记，完成话题转换有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:In discourse writing and daily communication, we often change the topic. Although changing the topic is not the mainstream of discourse communication and does not conform to the principle of cooperation, topic change is an important type of discourse development and communication development. In order to be polite, we need to use some words or sentences to remind or predict the change of topic, given the importance of topic change in communication. As well as the shortcomings of the current research, this paper argues that in-depth analysis of topic switching, especially topic switching markers, can deepen the study of topic switching strategies and complement the study of discourse structure. Therefore, it is possible and necessary to study deeply. Therefore, this paper attempts to classify the functional features of the commonly used linguistic topic switching markers in Chinese, and points out the differences in pragmatic functions and usage contexts of each kind of markers. On the basis of this, this paper explores the rules of the use of the change mark, and explores how to make the topic change more natural. There are five chapters in this paper, the second, third and fourth chapters are the main body. The first chapter is the introduction, including the reason of the topic, the history and present situation of the research, the research assumption and the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter defines the object of this study, and analyzes the nature and expression of Chinese discourse topic change markers. According to the frequency of expression and the singularity of function, 15 commonly used topic switching markers are determined in this paper. The third chapter uses the theory of "meta-pragmatic function" to analyze the function of each marker from three aspects: discourse organization, interpersonal interaction and contextual adaptation. From the macro point of view, the 15 topic switching markers are divided into 8 different functional types. Chapter 4th specifically analyzes the use of different types of topic change markers, mainly from the context context and situational context, so as to explore the use of various topic change markers. Chapter 5th is the conclusion, summarizes the content of this paper, and points out the findings and shortcomings of this paper. At present, the research on topic change markers has not formed a system. This paper only outlines the expression form, function, type and use context of Chinese topic change markers, although it is not thorough and meticulous. However, it also makes up for the deficiency of the current research on topic change marking, which has certain significance on how to use the change topic marker to complete the topic change.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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