现代韩语汉字读音中的上古汉语鱼部字语音考辩

发布时间：2018-02-28 23:05

本文关键词： 韩汉音上古鱼部字多音汉字《切韵》　出处：《清华大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：韩语中有百分之七十以上来自汉语借词,目前研究韩汉音,有一个不容置疑的成果,就是绝大多数的韩汉音保留的是汉语中古音,即《切韵》时代的音,少数反映着上古、近古及现代的音。本文则从上古鱼部中考辩韩汉音,为的是重点考辩韩汉音保留不属于《切韵》时代的音韵特征的情况,我所指的不属于《切韵》时代的音,就是指《切韵》之前的音韵特征或者是近古音的音韵特征,具体为：一、韩汉音中的上古鱼部字保留[a]韵母的情况；二、保留[t]、[t']声母情况；三、考辩多音汉字中的上古鱼部字。有送气不送气对应；阴声韵与入声韵对立；阳声韵与阴声韵对立；韵母考辩；发音部位同、发音方法不同的考辩。分析结果,还是改变不了前一个不容置疑的成果,但是找到了值得加紧研究的对象,虽然在数量上非常少,但发现一些有疑于保留《切韵》之前音韵特征的韩汉音。
[Abstract]:More than 70% of the Korean language comes from Chinese loanwords. At present, there is an indisputable result in the study of Han Hanyin, which is that the vast majority of Han Hanyin retain ancient Chinese sounds, that is, the sounds of the times of the "Chi Yun" era. A few of them reflect the ancient times. In this paper, Han Hanyin is examined from the ancient fish department in order to focus on the preservation of the phonological characteristics of the times that do not belong to the "Chi Yun" era, which I refer to as not belonging to the sound of the "Chi Yun" era. It refers to the phonological characteristics before or near the ancient sound, specifically:. First, the situation of the ancient fish part in Han Hanyin to retain [a] vowel; second, to retain [t], [t'] initial consonant; third, to examine the ancient fish part character in the polysemous Chinese characters. There is a correspondence between exhalation and no exhalation; Yin rhyme is opposite to incoming rhyme; Yang rhyme is opposite to yin phonology; The results of the analysis can still not change the previous unquestionable results, but they have found objects worthy of intensive study, although they are very few in number. However, some Han-Han sounds suspected of retaining the phonological features before the rhyme were found.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H111;H55

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