句式“怎么A怎么B”初探

发布时间：2018-03-01 16:18

本文关键词： 结构类型句法关系指称意义影响因素语用价值　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以北大语料库中收集到的大量语言事实为基础,以“小三角”理论、语法化理论、构式语法、认知语言学等相关理论为指导,对句式“怎么A怎么B”进行了较为全面的考察。文章共分为五个部分。前言部分概述了本文的研究概况、限定了文章的研究对象、说明了文章的研究方法及研究意义。第一部分描写了句式“怎么A怎么B”的结构类型及特点,依据前后段主语是否相同,A、B是否同指,句式有四种组合类型；整个句式又分为典型形式与非典型形式两种。第二部分对句式“怎么A怎么B”所表现出的句式意义作了分析,整个句式具有一种非疑问的指称义,句式疑问义的丧失受到句法、语义和语用三方面因素的影响；揭示了前后两段之间潜存的条件、假设及无条件三种句法关系；指出A、B的成分特征,A、B可以是谓词性的成分,也可以是体词性的成分,甚至还可以是助词或零形式。第三部分在前两部分的基础之上,分析总结了句式“怎么A怎么B”在使用时表现出的连锁照应、概括说明、主观情态、迂回婉转等语用特点和价值。最后是小结部分,指出了作者今后还需努力的方面。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on a large number of linguistic facts collected from the corpus of Peking University, guided by the theories of "small triangle", grammaticalization, construction grammar, cognitive linguistics, etc. The article is divided into five parts. The foreword summarizes the research situation of this paper, limits the research object of the article, explains the research method and significance of the article. The first part describes the structural types and characteristics of the sentence pattern "how A is how B". According to whether the subject of front and rear paragraph is the same or not, there are four combination types of sentence pattern, the whole sentence pattern is divided into two types: typical form and atypical form. The second part analyzes the meaning of sentence pattern "how A how B". The loss of interrogative meaning is influenced by syntactic, semantic and pragmatic factors, and reveals the underlying conditions, hypotheses and unconditional syntactic relationships between the two paragraphs. It is pointed out that the composition characteristic of AZB can be a predicate component, a part of speech component, or even an auxiliary word or a zero form. The third part is based on the first two parts. This paper analyzes and summarizes the pragmatic characteristics and values of the sentence pattern "how A, how B", such as the use of "how A how B" is used, and summarizes the pragmatic characteristics and values such as subjective modality, roundabout euphemism and so on. Finally, it is a summary, and points out the aspects that the author still needs to make efforts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】