经济类新词语研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:23

本文关键词： 新词语经济认知语言学泛化　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选取《新词语大词典》（亢世勇主编，上海辞书出版社）收录的1978—2000年间1580条经济类新词为研究对象，对其作了定量考察和定性分析，然后分析其造词方式，考察经济类新词在使用过程中的意义泛化现象，最后尝试运用原型范畴、隐喻等认知理论阐释经济类新词产生的认知理据。第一章，界定了新词语和经济类新词语的定义和范围，阐明了本文的选题缘由和研究意义，并交代了本文的语料来源和研究方法。第二章，经济类新词语的造词方式。主要从词形新旧和修辞两个角度对经济类新词进行分类：依据词形新旧标准可分为新词形和旧词形两个大类，新词形一类又细分为汉语新造词、外来词、简缩词、方言词；复用词和由专业词语泛化而来经济类新词则属于旧词形一类。从修辞角度，经济类新词区分为无修辞和修辞造词两类，，修辞造词包括比喻造词、借代造词、仿拟造词、节缩造词、夸张造词、谐音造词和异语造词。第三章，经济类新词意义泛化的相关分析。经济类新词在接受其他领域词的同时，自身意义也在发生着泛化：按泛化程度来分，可分为临时泛化和稳定泛化；按泛化结果分，可分为内部泛化和外部泛化。经济类新词泛化的深层机制是隐喻。从经济类新词泛化产生的效果来看，在词义上，它可以使词义突破单一性，语义范围扩大；在组合搭配上，表现出更为灵活的组合搭配能力；在修辞效果上，产生独特的语用效果。第四章，经济类新词产生的认知理据。借助范畴、原型、隐喻等认知语言学相关理论，深入探究了经济类新词产生的认知理据：范畴和原型是认知基础，对具体事物的“范畴化”是以原型为中心向外扩展的；隐喻和转喻是认知方式，隐喻和转喻以其特有的机制,以相似性为基础,实现从始源域到目的域的转换。从而引起了新词语的产生和新义的出现；联想和类推是认知线索，在隐喻和转喻的心理机制作用下，通过联想和类推构造新词是新经济类新词产生的重要线索。省力原则贯穿经济类新词产生的整个过程。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 1580 economic neologisms collected from 1978 to 2000 are selected as the objects of study, and the quantitative and qualitative analysis of them is made, and then the way of word formation is analyzed, which is included in the "Great Dictionary of New words" (Kang Shiyong Editor-in-Chief, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House). This paper examines the meaning generalization of economic neologisms, and finally attempts to explain the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms by using prototype category, metaphor and other cognitive theories. The first chapter defines the definition and scope of neologisms and economic neologisms, clarifies the reason and significance of this thesis, and explains the source of the corpus and the research methods. In the second chapter, the author classifies economic neologisms from the perspectives of lexical form, new and old, and rhetoric. According to the criterion of new and old words, they can be divided into two categories: new word form and old word form. The category of neologism is subdivided into Chinese new words, loanwords, abbreviated words, dialect words, and reused words and economic neologisms derived from the generalization of professional words. Economic neologisms are divided into two categories: non-rhetoric and rhetorical words, which include figurative, metonymy, parody, acronym, hyperbole, homophonic and heterolingual words. The third chapter, the related analysis of the generalization of the economic neologisms. While accepting other fields of words, the economic neologisms also have their own meanings being generalized: according to the degree of generalization, they can be divided into temporary generalization and stable generalization, and according to the generalization result, the economic neologisms can be divided into two categories: temporary generalization and stable generalization. It can be divided into internal generalization and external generalization. The deep mechanism of economic neologism generalization is metaphor. From the point of view of the effect of economic neologism generalization, it can make the word meaning break through the singularity and expand the semantic scope. It shows a more flexible ability of combination and collocation, and produces a unique pragmatic effect on rhetorical effects. Chapter 4th, the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms, explores the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms with the help of cognitive linguistics theories, such as category, prototype, metaphor and so on: category and prototype are the cognitive basis. The "categorization" of concrete things extends outwards centered on the prototype, metaphor and metonymy are cognitive styles, metaphor and metonymy are based on their unique mechanism and similarity. The transformation from the origin domain to the target domain leads to the emergence of new words and new meanings. Association and analogy are cognitive clues, which are influenced by the psychological mechanism of metaphor and metonymy. The construction of neologisms by association and analogy is an important clue to the production of neologisms in the new economy, and the principle of saving effort runs through the whole process of the production of neologisms in the economic category.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【引证文献】