“即使p,也q”句式的逻辑分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:03

本文选题：“即使p　切入点：也q”　出处：《浙江社会科学》2011年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中的"即使p,也q"表达的是什么样的逻辑关系?目前主要有两种观点,一种认为表达的是充分条件假言判断,一种认为表达的是联言判断。本文揭示了三个具体的"即使p,也q"语句的七个逻辑特征,通过比较分析可以看出,这两种观点都不能完全解释这些逻辑特征。作者提出了一种新的观点,该观点认为"即使p,也q"是"在通常情况Ω下,即使p,也q"的省略表达,它表达的是推理关系"Ω,p├q",它是相对于"在通常情况Ω下,如果非p,那么q"、"在通常情况Ω下,如果p,那么非q"而表达的,其中"在通常情况Ω下,如果非p,那么q"是它的语用断定;"在通常情况Ω下,如果p,那么非q"是它所反驳的推理关系。这种观点可以完全解释三个具体的"即使p,也q"语句的七个逻辑特征。
[Abstract]:What kind of logical relationship does "even, Q" express in modern Chinese? At present, there are two main viewpoints, one is that it expresses sufficient conditional hypothetical judgment, the other is syntactic judgment. This paper reveals seven logical characteristics of three concrete "even p, Q" sentences, which can be seen through comparative analysis. Neither of these views can fully explain these logical characteristics. The author proposes a new view that "even p, Q" is an elliptical expression of "even p, Q" in the ordinary case 惟. It expresses the reasoning relation "惟 p Q", which is expressed in relation to "under ordinary conditions 惟, if it is not p, then Q", "in ordinary cases 惟, if p, then is not Q", where "under ordinary conditions 惟," If it is not p, then Q "is its pragmatic conclusion;" under normal conditions 惟, if p, then non-Q "is the reasoning relation it refutes. This view can completely explain the seven logical characteristics of three specific" even, Q "statements.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学研究所;中国逻辑学会;中国逻辑学会应用逻辑专业委员会;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“不协调理论的推理机制研究”(批准号:10BZX054) 国家社科基金重大招标项目“自然语言信息处理的逻辑语义学研究”(批准号:10&ZD073)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H146

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