现代汉语形容词重叠形式AABB变调规律调查

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:36

本文选题：形容词　切入点：AABB重叠　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语形容词重叠形式AABB的读音是一个比较复杂的问题。本人在多年的汉语教学和普通话教学中发现,在很多现行的词典、现代汉语教材和普通话教材中形容词重叠形式AABB的注音存在不够规范和矛盾现象,同时在口语中的发音与词典中的注音也存在不一致的现象。从1978年第一版《现代汉语词典》到2007年第5版《现代汉语词典》都没有就形容词重叠形式AABB的读音做明确说明。在最新版《现代汉语词典》(即《现代汉语词典》第5版)《凡例》中只有形容词重叠形式ABB的注音说明,而对于形容词重叠形式AABB的注音没有提及。同样在作为普通话教学和测试依据的《普通话水平测试实施纲要》(2004)中也没有形容词重叠形式AABB的读音规律的说明。因此正确论述其读音对于汉语教学、对外汉语教学和普通话的教学和测试都有重要的作用。本选题以现代汉语形容词重叠形式AABB的“BB"读音为研究对象,从老派北京人在实际生活中的语音使用出发,调查“BB”在现实生活的实际读音,总结出AABB的变调规律。本选题调查结论是：形容词重叠形式AABB中“BB”的变调与AABB的构成类型没有关系,与“AB”是否是轻声词没有关系,只有在口语中经常用到的形容词重叠形式AABB,"BB'’才发生变调,变读为阴平。最后,本选题还为《现代汉语词典》(第5版)、《汉语形容词用法词典》、《普通话水平测试实施纲要》和对外汉语教材中形容词重叠形式AABB的读音做补充建议。希望为现代汉语教学、对外汉语教学和普通话教学、测试尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The pronunciation of AABB, an adjective overlapping form in modern Chinese, is a complicated problem. I have found that in many current dictionaries, I have been teaching Chinese and Putonghua for many years. In modern Chinese textbooks and Putonghua textbooks, the phonetic pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB is not standardized and contradictory. At the same time, the pronunciation in spoken language is inconsistent with that in dictionaries. From the first edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary in 1978 to the fifth edition of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese in 2007, the pronunciation of the adjective overlapping form AABB has not been done. In the latest edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (that is, the 5th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary), there is only a phonetic description of the adjective reduplicative form ABB, However, there is no mention of phonetic pronunciations of adjective reduplicative form AABB. There is also no explanation of the phonetic rules of adjective reduplication form AABB in the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test, which is the basis of Putonghua teaching and testing. This correctly discusses its pronunciation for Chinese teaching, Teaching Chinese as a foreign language and teaching and testing Putonghua play an important role. This topic takes the pronunciation "BB" of the adjective overlapping form of modern Chinese as the research object, starting from the phonetic usage of the old-school Beijingers in real life. By investigating the actual pronunciation of "BB" in real life, we conclude that the variation of "BB" in adjective reduplication AABB has nothing to do with the type of AABB, and it has nothing to do with whether "AB" is a softly spoken word. Only the adjective reduplicative form AABB, which is often used in spoken English, is changed from tone to shade. Finally, This topic is also a supplement to the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese adjective usage Dictionary), the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test and the pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB in the textbooks of Chinese as a Foreign language. Teaching Chinese as a Foreign language and Putonghua teaching, the test does its utmost.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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