汉字拼义理论:心理学对汉字本质的新定性

发布时间：2018-03-07 04:10

本文选题：拼义文字　切入点：义基　出处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当今世界上所有的文字都是拼音文字,使用几十个字母来拼写所有的词汇。唯一的例外,就是使用数以万计个方块字的汉字。中文能否拼音化,即废除汉字,改用一般通用的字母来书写呢?这个问题虽经百年纷争,至今仍未解决。本文提出汉字拼义理论,指出汉字系统在词汇水平上是世界上独一无二的拼义文字,它切合了认知心理学和脑科学中根本性的语义网络原理,具有稳固的科学基础。汉字充分利用了人脑的视觉加工能力,与拼音文字相比,是一种更为彻底的视觉文字。拼音和拼义文字是成熟、高效的人类文字仅有的两个逻辑类型,不能相互转换。汉字超越了记录口语的工具性,在极大程度上塑造了汉语,使得成熟的现代汉语,必须以汉字为其书面语言,这是汉语不能使用拼音文字的根本原因。
[Abstract]:All the characters in the world today are phonetic characters, and use dozens of letters to spell all the words. The only exception is the use of tens of thousands of square characters. Instead of using the usual alphabet? Although this problem has been disputed for a hundred years, it has not been solved yet. This paper puts forward the theory of spelling meaning of Chinese characters, and points out that the Chinese character system is the unique spelling character in the world at the lexical level. It fits into the fundamental semantic network principles of cognitive psychology and brain science and has a solid scientific foundation. Chinese characters make full use of the visual processing ability of the human brain, compared with phonetic characters. Pinyin and spelling characters are the only two logical types of mature and efficient human characters that cannot be converted to each other. Chinese characters transcend the instrumental nature of oral recording and to a great extent shape Chinese. Modern Chinese must be written with Chinese characters, which is the fundamental reason why Chinese cannot use phonetic characters.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“汉语视听觉词汇加工神经机制化的比较和认知发展研究”(30670702) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大课题“课堂教学与中小学生创造力的发展与培养”(07JJD7LX262)
【分类号】：H12

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