汉语修辞与词汇发展

发布时间：2018-03-08 09:16

本文选题：修辞　切入点：词汇发展　出处：《华中科技大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从理论上说,所有词的变化均与语言的运用有关,而所有语言的运用都不得不涉及到修辞的问题,因此词汇的发展与修辞密切相关。在很大程度上,词义的演变、词语形式的产生与交替可以说都是在修辞的作用下发生的。本文将修辞活动跟词汇现象联系起来,深度挖掘它们之间的内在联系,并宣告:任何词汇的发展都离不开修辞。文章首先介绍了修辞学界及词汇学界在这方面的已有的研究成果,归纳了他们的成就,也指出了他们的不足;然后从理论角度探讨了修辞影响词汇发展的原理及表现。接着本文从积极修辞与消极修辞两个方面举例论述:积极修辞选定了连及、通感这两个辞格,分别以“羊羔”、“清”这两个词的发展过程为例,描述了这两个词在运用的过程中意义发生改变并由此产生新的语言形式的过程;消极修辞则是以“动静”这个词的发展过程为例,从修辞的角度阐释了“动静”的形成和发展的过程。本文谈论修辞现象,并不拘泥于对辞格的界定与形式分析,而主要是从语言运用的角度出发,看对修辞效果的追求如何影响着遣词造句,进而最终影响着词汇的发展。研究词汇与修辞发展的关系不仅能为汉语词汇史的建立提供新的视角,而且也为传统修辞学的发展开辟了新的方向。同时,从实践意义上说,这种研究也有助于汉语教学以及字典、辞书的编撰。
[Abstract]:In theory, the change of all words is related to the use of language, and the use of all languages has to do with rhetoric, so the development of vocabulary is closely related to rhetoric. The generation and alternation of word forms can be said to occur under the influence of rhetoric. This paper links rhetorical activities with lexical phenomena, excavates their internal relations, and declares that the development of any vocabulary can not be separated from rhetoric. This paper first introduces the existing research results of rhetoric and lexicology circles, summarizes their achievements, and points out their shortcomings. Then it discusses the theory and performance of rhetorical influence on lexical development from a theoretical point of view. Then this paper gives examples from two aspects of positive rhetoric and negative rhetoric: the positive rhetoric chooses the two words Liandao and synaesthesia. Taking the development process of "lamb" and "Qing" as examples, this paper describes the process in which the meaning of the two words is changed and a new language form is produced. Negative rhetoric takes the development process of the word "movement" as an example, and explains the formation and development of "movement" from the perspective of rhetoric. This paper does not focus on the definition and formal analysis of rhetorical figures, but mainly from the perspective of language use, to see how the pursuit of rhetorical effects affects the construction of words and sentences, and ultimately affects the development of vocabulary. The study of the relationship between lexical and rhetorical development can not only provide a new perspective for the establishment of the history of Chinese vocabulary, but also open a new direction for the development of traditional rhetoric. This study also contributes to the teaching of Chinese and the compilation of dictionaries and dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H15

【引证文献】