基于动力意象图式理论的通威隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:13

  本文选题：通感隐喻　切入点：功力意象图式　出处：《湖南农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通感隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,更是人们认知客观世界的方式。它是用一种感官经验去描述或表达另一种感官经验的认知方式,其映射过程是由一个感官经验向另一个或多个感官经验映射的动态的认知过程。意象图式正是为了把空间结构映射到抽象的概念结构而对感性经验进行的压缩性的再描写(Oakley,2004)。因此,意象图式能够用来解释通感隐喻。动力意象图式是Talmy根据力学原理提出的一种建构语言概念系统的基本意象图式,它用具象性的描述方式解释人们抽象性的思维过程,以力的作用原理阐释隐喻中各感官域之间相互映射的动态过程,因此,Talmy的动力意象图式理论是能够解读通感隐喻运作机制的重要理论模式。传统语义学理论和隐喻理论多关注通感的修辞层面,很少从认知的角度对通感进行解析。本文以Talmy的动力意象图式理论为基础,以通感隐喻为研究对象,从认知的角度分析和解释通感隐喻的动态映射过程及其意义建构的认知过程,以期论证在动力意象图式理论框架下通感隐喻认知解读的可行性并揭示通感隐喻背后所蕴含的认知规律。 本文主要阐释：(1)通感隐喻动力意象图式的生成。本文从心理层面和社会层面将通感隐喻分类,在分析通感隐喻动力意象图式生成的条件后,结合动力意象图式理论解释上述两类通感隐喻的动态映射过程及其动力意象图式的生成类型,并分别从生理层面和心理层面指出了其生成的原因：人类大脑皮层活动的整体性以及人类共同的体验基础。(2)通感隐喻意义构建过程中的后台认知操作。本文指出理解隐喻的过程实质上是大脑思维的过程,论证通感隐喻意义构建的基本条件和构建方式分别为语义冲突和语义迁移,而语义迁移又是通过多感官域投射才能实现。通过上述操作,才能使通感隐喻意义得以浮现,最终实现通感隐喻“带镣而舞”这一动态意象的重现。 本文揭示通感隐喻本质的同时也为探讨语言的内部结构提供了一个新的视角。Talmy的动力意象图式理论将人类的认知过程形象化、具体化、直观化,使人们更容易地解读通感隐喻意义,也使人们在从事文学创作过程中能充分利用通感隐喻。该理论以其强大的解释力为探讨通感隐喻的运作机制以及揭示通感隐喻背后所蕴含的认知规律提供了一个新的研究方法。
[Abstract]:Synaesthesia metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a way for people to perceive the objective world. It is a cognitive way to describe or express another sensory experience with one sensory experience. The mapping process is a dynamic cognitive process of mapping from one sensory experience to another. Image Schema compresses perceptual experience in order to map spatial structure to abstract conceptual structure. The re-description of Oakley's 2004. Therefore, Image schema can be used to explain synaesthesia metaphor. Dynamic image schema is a basic image schema proposed by Talmy according to mechanics principle to construct language concept system. It explains people's abstract thinking process by means of concrete description. The dynamic process of mapping between sensory domains in metaphor is explained by the principle of force. Therefore, Talmy's theory of dynamic image schema is an important theoretical model to interpret the mechanism of synaesthetic metaphor. Traditional semantics and metaphor theory focus on the rhetorical aspect of synaesthesia. This paper is based on Talmy's theory of dynamic image schema and takes synaesthesia metaphor as the object of study. This paper analyzes and explains the dynamic mapping process of synaesthetic metaphor and the cognitive process of meaning construction from the perspective of cognition. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of cognitive interpretation of synaesthesia metaphor under the framework of dynamic image schema theory and to reveal the cognitive law behind synaesthesia metaphor. This paper mainly explains the generation of synaesthesia metaphorical motive image schema. This paper classifies synaesthesia metaphor from psychological level and social level, after analyzing the conditions of generating synaesthesia metaphorical motive image schema. Based on the theory of dynamic image schema, this paper explains the dynamic mapping process of the two types of synaesthesia metaphors and the generation types of dynamic image schemas. At the same time, it points out the reasons of its formation from the physiological level and the psychological level: the integrity of human cerebral cortex activity and the common experiential basis of human beings, and the background cognitive operation in the process of constructing metaphorical meaning of synaesthesia. This paper points out that. The process of understanding metaphor is essentially a process of brain thinking. It is demonstrated that the basic conditions and construction methods of synaesthetic metaphorical meaning construction are semantic conflict and semantic transfer respectively, and semantic transfer can be realized through multi-sensory domain projection, which can make synaesthetic metaphorical meaning emerge. Finally, the reappearance of the dynamic image of the synaesthetic metaphor "dance with fetters" is realized. While revealing the nature of synaesthetic metaphor, this paper also provides a new perspective for exploring the internal structure of language. Talmy's dynamic image schema theory visualizes, concretely and intuitively the cognitive process of human beings. To make it easier for people to interpret synaesthetic metaphors, It also enables people to make full use of synaesthesia metaphors in the process of literary creation, which, with its powerful explanatory power, provides a new research method for exploring the operational mechanism of synaesthesia metaphors and revealing the cognitive laws behind synaesthesia metaphors.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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