指示语的认知阐释

发布时间：2018-03-19 19:56

本文选题：指示语　切入点：平台　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：指示语,作为语用学的一个重要范畴,一直是哲学、语言学、心理学的关注焦点。传统的定义认为指示语是语言结构和语境关系最直接的反映,指示所指和其意义依赖于特定的语境,并在此基础上对指示语的定义、分类、指示语的自我中心性、指示映射等现象做出了探讨。尽管传统的语用学研究揭示了指示范畴的基本特点和用法,却很少涉及指示范畴的内在联系、指示的主观认知基础以及言语交际中指示语常规转换和指示映射现象的内在机制和规律等。对此,认知语言学的观点和分析工具能作出更全面的阐释。因此本文在总结前人研究的基础上,指出：1)指示范畴隐含的内在联系未得到系统的描述,而指示范畴的亚范畴其实是相互紧密联系的。空间作为人类经验最基础的部分,其基础性也反映在对指示范畴的构建上,即空间指示语及空间范畴对整个指示范畴构建的作用举足轻重。2)指示不仅仅涉及物理语境参数,还应当包括指示主体的主观知识系统、态度、价值、情感等。指示操作并非机械重复的,相反,它是随着语用交际目的转换而创造性地生成语义。因此,本文借助认知语法当中的认识模型,认识语境定位,平台等模型来研究指示的主观认知基础。3)传统分析中对指示语的用法,包括会话中指示语的转换,直接引语和间接引语涉及的各类指示语的转换和指示映射现象都未进行令人满意的解释。在平台理论,心理空间和概念合成等理论框架下,本文对这些现象做出认知阐释,对比传统的语用推理方法,认知阐释更直观,将其内在的语义生成机制进行外化表征。总的来说,从认知角度对上述问题进行阐释既涉及指示语的内在联系、内在机制、也论及了指示语的用法,较为全面地阐释了指示语和指示现象。
[Abstract]:Deixis, as an important category in pragmatics, has always been the focus of attention in philosophy, linguistics and psychology. Traditional definitions consider deixis to be the most direct reflection of the relationship between language structure and context. The deixis and its meaning depend on the specific context, and on this basis, the definition, classification, self-centeredness and deixis mapping of the deixis are discussed. Although traditional pragmatic studies have revealed the basic characteristics and usage of the category of deixis, they rarely involve the internal relations of the category of deixis. The subjective cognitive basis of deixis and the internal mechanism and rules of deixis routine transformation and deixis mapping in verbal communication. The viewpoints and analytical tools of cognitive linguistics can be interpreted in a more comprehensive way. Therefore, based on the previous studies, this paper points out that the implicit internal relations in the category of "1: 1) have not been systematically described. Space, as the most basic part of human experience, is also reflected in the construction of the category of deixis. That is, spatial deixis and spatial categories play an important role in the construction of the whole deixis. 2) the deixis not only involves the physical context parameters, but also includes the subjective knowledge system, attitude and value of the deixis. Emotion and so on. The demonstrative operation is not mechanical repetition, on the contrary, it creatively generates semantics with the change of pragmatic communicative purpose. Therefore, this paper uses the cognitive model in cognitive grammar to locate the cognitive context. Platform and other models to study the subjective cognitive basis of deixis. 3) the usage of deixis in traditional analysis, including the transformation of deixis in conversation. The transformation and deictic mapping of all kinds of deixis involved in direct and indirect quotations have not been satisfactorily explained. Under the framework of platform theory, psychological space and conceptual synthesis, this paper makes a cognitive interpretation of these phenomena. Compared with the traditional pragmatic reasoning method, cognitive interpretation is more intuitive and externalizes its intrinsic semantic generation mechanism. In general, the explanation of the above issues from the cognitive perspective involves both the internal relation and the internal mechanism of the deixis. The usage of deixis is also discussed, and the phenomenon of deixis and deixis is explained comprehensively.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H030

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