卢曼社会语义学体系下的新闻语义学研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:45

本文选题：卢曼　切入点：社会系统　出处：《江西财经大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一般系统论自1968年贝塔朗菲创立以来,历经数十年的发展,到了德国社会学家尼可拉斯·卢曼(Niklas Luhmann)这里,已经历经了三次革命的范式转换。在卢曼的社会系统理论中,社会语义学是在社会系统的形成过程中被建构起来的,每一个功能系统对应着一个功能系统的语义学。大众媒体系统是社会系统通过功能分化的方式逐渐形成的,在大众媒体功能系统中,新闻业作为大众媒体系统中的纲要领域,也具有自己独特的新闻语义学。新闻语义学正是在大众媒体系统的形成过程中被建构起来的。新闻语义学的变化与社会结构的变迁密切相关,每个历史时期的新闻语义学对应着相应的时代精神或主题。社会结构的变迁会影响社会语义的变化,同时变化的社会语义又会反过来强化这种社会结构的变迁,这是两个相互影响的过程。因此,新闻语义学与社会结构的变迁也存在着这种相互影响的关系。在对新闻语义学的梳理中,主要有三个部分,第一部分先简要说明社会系统是如何通过自我指涉的沟通逐渐建立起结构,形成社会系统,然后分析社会语义学是如何在社会系统的形成过程中通过什么样方式被建构起来,最后再接着分析社会语义学作为社会的一种阅读方法是如何去解析社会中的语义学。在第二部分中,分析了作为社会功能子系统之一的大众媒体系统如何通过功能分化的方式从社会系统中分化出来,以及大众媒体系统是如何形成的；然后分析了新闻作为大众媒体系统的纲要领域是如何运作的。第三部分分析了新闻语义学在欧洲社会的结构变迁过程中是如何变化的,在这种变化的背后存在着系统运作的内在驱力；接着分析了在近代的美国社会中,新闻语义学与美国社会结构的变迁是如何相互影响和相互关联,最后再利用卢曼的语义学分析方法分析了在当代的“世界社会”中,新闻语义学如何在新的社会结构变迁中将走向何方,笔者对当代的新闻语义学发展趋势作了几个简短的预测。
[Abstract]:The general system theory has undergone three revolutionary paradigm shifts since its inception in 1968, after decades of development, to the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann. in Luhmann's theory of social systems, Social semantics is constructed in the process of the formation of social system, each functional system corresponds to the semantics of a functional system. In the mass media function system, the news industry is the outline field in the mass media system. News semantics is constructed in the process of mass media system. The change of journalistic semantics is closely related to the change of social structure. The news semantics of each historical period corresponds to the corresponding spirit or theme of the times. The change of social structure will affect the changes of social semantics, and the changing social semantics will in turn strengthen the changes of social structure. Therefore, the relationship between journalistic semantics and the change of social structure also exists. In the sorting of journalistic semantics, there are three main parts. The first part briefly explains how the social system builds up and forms the social system through self-referential communication, and then analyzes how social semantics is constructed in what way in the process of the formation of the social system. Finally, it analyzes how social semantics, as a reading method of society, analyzes semantics in society. In the second part, This paper analyzes how the mass media system, as one of the social function subsystems, differentiates from the social system by the way of function differentiation, and how the mass media system is formed. Then it analyzes how news as the outline of mass media system works. The third part analyzes how news semantics changes in the process of social structure change in Europe. Behind this change, there is the internal drive of system operation, and then it analyzes how the news semantics and the changes of American social structure influence and relate each other in the modern American society. Finally, by using Luhmann's method of semantic analysis, this paper analyzes how the news semantics will go in the new social structure in the contemporary "world society". The author makes some brief predictions on the development trend of contemporary journalistic semantics.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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