20世纪30年代中国的世界语运动研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:52

本文选题：世界语运动　切入点：民族解放　出处：《中共中央党校》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代是中国世界语运动史上具有特殊意义的时期。首先，在这个阶段里，民族矛盾逐渐成为中国社会的主要矛盾，中国的世界语者改变了之前单纯学习世界语的中立思想，开始“为中国的解放而用世界语”。其次，在这一时期里，世界语开始得到中共的重视和关注，其表现是组织成立了中国左翼世界语者联盟。它作为中国左翼文化总同盟的一个团体对外进行国际宣传，对内则反抗国民党的统治。另外，这一时期的世界语运动还宣传了马克思主义，许多世界语者因此走上了革命道路，加入了中国共产党，并成为后来中共在文化和文字改革领域的骨干力量。本文从世界语运动与中国的民族解放、文字改革、马克思主义传播三个角度来分析20世纪30年代中国世界语运动的发展。全文由前言、正文四章和结语组成。前言部分主要是从宏观上阐述论文的选题意义、研究现状、理论框架及研究方法，以充分展示本文的研究主旨。第一节，中国世界语运动概况。本部分追溯中国早期世界语运动的发展，考察其在30年代的组织机构，分析其发展的原因。第二节，世界语运动与中国的民族解放，本部分主要考察20世纪30年代中国的世界语运动与民族解放运动的关系，即在民族矛盾上升为中国主要矛盾的背景下，世界语运动是如何促进中国的民族解放的。第三节，世界语运动与文字改革，着重分析世界语者积极介绍和参与30年代的拉丁化文字改革的过程。第四节，世界语运动与马克思主义的传播，考察世界语运动的开展过程中对苏俄的宣传和马克思主义的传播，很多人因此走上了革命道路，加入了中国共产党。结语部分，总结世界语运动在30年代发展的特点，，把它放在思想史的脉络中进行审视，并考察其对社会变革和后世的影响。
[Abstract]:1930s was a period of special significance in the history of the Esperanto movement in China. First, in this period, ethnic contradictions gradually became the principal contradictions in Chinese society. Esperanto speakers in China changed their neutral thought of learning Esperanto and began to "use Esperanto for the liberation of China." secondly, Esperanto began to receive the attention and attention of the CPC during this period. Its manifestation is the formation of the Chinese League of Left-wing Esperanto speakers. As a group of the General League of Chinese Left-wing Culture, it carries out international propaganda and defends the rule of the Kuomintang internally. In addition, The Esperanto movement during this period also propagated Marxism, and many Esperanto speakers embarked on a revolutionary path, joined the Communist Party of China, and became the backbone of the Chinese Communist Party in the field of cultural and literary reform. This paper analyzes the development of the Esperanto Movement in 1930s from the perspectives of Esperanto Movement and Chinese National Liberation, Literary Reform and Marxist dissemination. The full text consists of a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface mainly expounds the significance, the present research situation, the theoretical framework and the research method of the thesis from the macroscopic view, in order to fully display the research purport of this paper. Section 1, the general situation of Esperanto Movement in China. This part traces the development of Esperanto Movement in China, investigates its organization in 30s, and analyzes the reasons for its development. Section II, Esperanto Movement and Chinese National Liberation, This part mainly examines the relationship between the Esperanto Movement and the National Liberation Movement in 1930s, that is, how the Esperanto Movement promotes the national liberation of China under the background of the rise of the national contradiction to the main contradiction in China. Esperanto Movement and Literary Reform, focusing on Esperanto's active introduction and participation in the process of Latinization Reform in 30s. Section 4th, the spread of Esperanto Movement and Marxism, During the development of Esperanto Movement, the propaganda of Soviet Russia and the spread of Marxism were investigated. As a result, many people took the revolutionary road and joined the Communist Party of China. In conclusion, the author summarizes the characteristics of Esperanto movement in 30s, examines it in the context of the history of thought, and examines its influence on social change and later generations.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4

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