凉山彝族拼音文字创制历程及其价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:26

本文选题：凉山彝族　切入点：拼音文字　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国少数民族创立和改革文字是在特定的历史时期进行的,有着特殊的历史背景。凉山彝族拼音文字经历了艰苦创制一—实验推行——几度修改“完善”,却导致最终被否定和终止使用的发展历程。该方案虽然最终以终止使用而告终,但它在彝族文字历史发展长河中有着重要的研究价值,尤其是四川规范彝文的使用推广有着不可替代的重要作用。本论文主要是通过对四川省成都市、凉山彝族自治州州府西昌市和昭觉县三个点的田野调查,以文献法、深度访谈法等研究方法为主,问卷调查法、资料分析法等量化研究方法为辅,质性和量化研究方法相辅相成,对凉山彝文的发展历史进行客观的追述,站在尊重历史的角度,客观分析彝族拼音文字产生的历史背景,创制过程,失败的原因以及取得的成果。论文主要分为以下几个部分：导论部分主要说明了论文选题的价值和意义,介绍了论文中所用到的研究方法,并且就学术界关于凉山彝族拼音文字的研究情况做了综述；第一章主要介绍了彝族的社会文化概况及其语言文字的使用概况；第二章主要回顾了凉山彝族拼音文字的创制过程,分别从凉山彝族拼音文字创制的历史背景、凉山彝族拼音文字的创制缘起、凉山彝族拼音文字的实验推行、修改完善以及最后的夭折四个方面进行了介绍；第三章分析了凉山彝族拼音文字的得与失；第四章讨论了凉山彝族拼音文字的价值；最后是结语部分,总结了论文的主要结论。本文试图通过以上工作,弥补有关研究凉山彝族拼音文字方面的空缺。在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,对参与当时制定彝族拼音文字的专家学者和曾经学习过彝族拼音文字的当事人进行深入访谈来获取第一手资料。以数据和事实说话,有助于我们客观看待彝族拼音文字产生的历史背景、发展历程、使用情况、推广失败的原因等,从而在实践上为其他少数民族文字的改进或改革提供借鉴经验,为国家相关部门制定民族语文政策提供一定的现实依据和参考意见。
[Abstract]:The creation and reform of the Chinese minority language were carried out in a specific historical period. Having a special historical background, Liangshan Yi people's Pinyin character has experienced the hard creation of "perfect" several times, but has resulted in the development course of being rejected and terminated. Although the program ended in terminating the use of the phonetic alphabet, But it has important research value in the history development of Yi characters, especially the use and promotion of Sichuan standard Yi language has an irreplaceable important role. This paper is mainly through the field investigation of Chengdu, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang City and Zhaojue County of Sichuan Province, mainly by literature method, in-depth interview method, questionnaire method, etc. The quantitative research methods, such as data analysis method, complement each other in qualitative and quantitative research methods. The development history of Yi language in Liangshan is objectively reviewed, and the historical background of Yi pinyin writing is objectively analyzed from the perspective of respecting history. The paper is divided into the following parts: the introduction mainly explains the value and significance of the selected topic of the paper, introduces the research methods used in the paper, The first chapter mainly introduces the social and cultural situation of Yi people and the use of language and characters; the second chapter mainly reviews the creation process of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script. From the historical background of the creation of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the origin of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the experimental implementation of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the modification and perfection, and the final collapse of the four aspects are introduced. The third chapter analyzes the gains and losses of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script; the 4th chapter discusses the value of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script; finally the conclusion part summarizes the main conclusions of the paper. Through the above work, this paper attempts to make up for the gap in the study of Liangshan Yi phonetic alphabet. On the basis of consulting a large amount of literature, To conduct in-depth interviews with the experts and scholars involved in the development of the phonetic alphabet of the Yi people and the parties who have studied the phonetic alphabet of the Yi people to obtain first-hand information, and to speak with data and facts. It is helpful for us to objectively view the historical background, the development course, the usage situation, the reason of the failure of popularization, and so on, so as to provide reference experience for the improvement or reform of other minority characters in practice. For the relevant departments to formulate national language policy to provide a certain practical basis and reference.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H217

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