汉语方言“被动施事”及相关功能的语义关联

发布时间：2018-03-21 19:54

本文选题：汉语方言　切入点：“被动施事”功能　出处：《北京大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要利用“语义地图模型”和历史语言学的语法化理论,以汉语方言“被动施事”标记为着眼点,对“被动施事”及与之同形的相关功能间的语义关联进行了考察。本文内容主要分为三个部分,第一章引言部分概述了汉语方言“被动”的研究现状,本文的研究方法和研究意义,所用的语料来源和体例说明。第二章和第三章分别定义了本文所涉及的语义角色,介绍了所用概念空间底图的形成过程及以后学者所做的修订。第四、五章为全文的重点部分。第四章首先对汉语方言中与“给予”义动词同形的“被动施事”标记及相关功能进行了描写,其次对未见报道的昌黎方言“搁”的“被动施事”及相关功能进行了探讨。通过跨方言、跨语言的比较,描述了汉语方言“被动施事”的不同关联模式,并利用现有的语言事实对已有的概念空间底图进行了修订。第五章重点对昌黎方言的“搁”进行了探讨,利用语义地图模型和历史语言学的语法化理论理清了“搁”各项功能间的语义演变路径。基于语义蕴涵关系和语法化路径,证明昌黎方言“搁”的“被动施事”功能是基于“工具”功能发生的语义上的演变。此外,对研究中所涉及的以“伴随”义为中心的语义关联模式进行了简要分析,进一步证明“相同语义空间具有多种识解方式”的可能。第六章为结语部分,简要总结了本文的研究意义和需要进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the semantic map model and the grammaticalization theory of historical linguistics, this paper focuses on the "passive agent" marker in Chinese dialect, and investigates the semantic correlation between the "passive agent" and its homomorphic functions. The content of this paper is divided into three parts. In the first chapter, the introduction summarizes the present situation of the research of Chinese dialect "passivity", the research method and significance of this paper. In the second and third chapters, the semantic roles involved in this paper are defined, and the formation process of the background map of the concept space used and the revisions made by the scholars are introduced. Chapter four first describes the "passive agent" mark and its related functions in Chinese dialect, which has the same form as the "given" verb. Secondly, it discusses the "passive agent" and its related functions in Changli dialect, which has not been reported. Through the comparison of cross-dialect and cross-language, it describes the different related modes of "passive agent" in Chinese dialect. Using the existing linguistic facts, the existing conceptual space background map is revised. Chapter five focuses on the discussion of "putting" in Changli dialect. Using semantic map model and grammaticalization theory of historical linguistics, this paper clarifies the semantic evolution path between the functions of "put", based on semantic implication relation and grammaticalization path. It is proved that the "passive agent" function of Changli dialect is based on the semantic evolution of the "tool" function. It is further proved that "the same semantic space has a variety of construal ways". Chapter 6 is the conclusion part, which briefly summarizes the significance of the research and the direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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