浙江温岭方言研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 00:01

本文选题：温岭方言　切入点：语音　出处：《苏州大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：温岭境内的方言，除了箬山话属闽南方言岛外，其余皆属吴语台州片方言，本文所指温岭方言不包括箬山话。温岭方言因为李荣先生的影响而在全国汉语方言学界享有极高的知名度，他的四篇关于温岭方言的研究专文，以及在其他很多文章中出现的温岭方言的例证，特别是《温岭方言的连读变调》和《温岭方言的变音》二文，对汉语方言研究具有开创性和经典性的意义。但是，，李荣先生对温岭方言的研究成果集中在语音方面，而且未成系统，词汇和语法更不曾涉及一二。其他研究者的零星文章，也不能让我们了解温岭方言的全貌。作为一个温岭人，同时作为一个汉语方言的研究者，在面对这样一个具有特殊的研究意义和研究价值的方言资源时，将其选为首要的研究对象就显得非常的顺理成章了。本文对温岭方言的研究始终坚持“点面结合”的原则和思路来突出温岭方言的语言特征。主要体现为以下两个方面：一、研究内容的“点面结合” 1.通过对温岭方言语音、词汇和语法三个要素的全面涉猎，构建起温岭方言的语言全貌。 2.语音、词汇和语法三方面并未平均用力，面面俱到。而是在前贤大家的研究基础上，根据已有的研究程度进行相应的补充性研究和深入性研究。语音方面，补充性研究和深入性研究相结合，既补充了同音字汇、古今比较、内部差异、特殊的语音现象，以及李荣先生尚未来得及完成的关于连读变调的多字组格式、关于变音的功能和分布等内容，又对温岭方言的语音系统、连读变调的两字组和三字组的模式等进行了深入地比较和分析，推动了温岭方言语音的进一步研究；词汇方面，分析了温岭方言词汇的来源和特点，并整理出了温岭方言主要的特色词汇；语法方面，由于方言之间语法的差异相对较小，因此，本文仅选取了几个最有特色的语法点加以分析，主要包括有特色的词类（如量词、趋向动词、后置副词、后置方位词等）、动词的体貌、句子特点（小句结构语序、比较句、语气词等）。二、研究方法的“点面结合” 1.抓住“对内”和“对外”上的“点面结合”。“对内”，指温岭方言自身系统的研究。以市政府所在地太平话为代表点，同时选取差异明显的六个点进行语音的内部比较，这六个点分别是：泽国（带有黄岩话的特征）、新河（李荣先生的老家）、坞根（与温州的乐清和台州的玉环接壤）、岙环和松门（明清卫所驻地）、石塘（中国大陆新千年曙光首照地、闽南方言岛的邻接地）；“对外”，指温岭方言与宁波话（属北部吴语）、温州话（属南部吴语）等其他吴语的比较。“对内”和“对外”两条线的双向并进，有助于我们全面了解温岭方言自身的特点，认清温岭方言在吴语中的语言地位，以及吴语内部语言接触和分片的问题。 2.以传统方言研究方法为“面”来研究温岭方言的语音、词汇和语法，但又能根据具体的研究内容的“点”进行研究方法上的适当调整，比如将社会语言学的研究方法和对语言现象的解释等加以适度地运用等，有助于我们认识温岭方言正在进行中的变化和已经完成的变化等。
[Abstract]:In Wenling dialect, in addition to Ruo Shan dialect belongs to the island of Minnan dialect, the rest is Wu Taizhou dialect, this article refers to the Wenling dialect not including Ruo.
Wenling dialect because of the influence of Mr. Li Rong in the Chinese dialect scholars enjoy high popularity, his four article about Wenling dialect research articles, as well as examples found in many other articles in the Wenling dialect, especially the < > sound the Wenling dialect tone sandhi of Wenling dialect > and < two, with pioneering and classic significance to the study of Chinese dialects. However, Mr. Li Rong of Wenling dialect research focused on the voice, but not into system, vocabulary and grammar but did not involve one or two sporadic. Article by other researchers, also allows us to understand the Wenling dialect as a whole. The people of Wenling at the same time, as a Chinese dialect, in the face of such a valuable research meaning and special dialect resources, it is selected as the object of study is very important we.
The study of Wenling dialect always adheres to the principles and ideas of "point to point combination" to highlight the language features of Wenling dialect. It is mainly embodied in the following two aspects.
First, the "point and surface combination" of the research content
1. through the comprehensive dabbling of the three elements of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar in Wenling dialect, the whole language of Wenling dialect is constructed.
2. voice, vocabulary and grammar three is not exhaustive. The average force, but in the previous basic research on the study of complementary research and in-depth study of the corresponding level. According to the existing voice, complementary study and in-depth research combining both supplement the syllabary and comparison, internal differences speech, special phenomenon, about the tone sandhi of multi word group format and Mr. Li Rong have not yet completed the function and distribution of content on the sound, and the phonetic system of Wenling dialect, tone sandhi bigram and three word mode in-depth comparison and analysis, and promote the further study of Wenling dialect pronunciation; vocabulary, analyzes the sources and characteristics of Wenling dialect vocabulary, and summarizes the main characteristics of Wenling dialect vocabulary; grammar, due to differences between the dialect grammar Relatively small, therefore, this paper only selects several most distinctive grammar points are analyzed, including the characteristics of the lexical category (such as quantifiers, verbs, adverbs, post, post range word), the verb's aspectual sentence (sentence structure features, word order, comparative sentence, tone word etc.).
Two, the "combination of point and surface" of research methods
1. grasp the "inside" and "outside" the Dianmianjiege. "Inside", refers to the study of Wenling dialect in its own system. By the seat of the municipal government is Pinghua as representatives, while internal comparison choose six points difference of speech, these six points are: flooding (with the characteristics of Huangyan dialect (New River), Mr. Li Rong (home), dock along the border with Wenzhou Yueqing and Taizhou Yuhuan), Ao ring and Songmen (Ming and Qing Wei Shi Tang (resident), Chinese, new millennium sunshine, Minnan dialect island adjacent to ");" refers to the Wenling dialect and Ningbo dialect (Wenzhou dialect belongs to northern Wu Yu), (the South Wu Yu) compared other Wu Yu. "Internal" and "external" two lines of all, helps us to fully understand the characteristics of Wenling dialect itself, understand the Wenling dialect in Wu Yu language in Wu Yu, as well as the internal language The question of contact and fragmentation.
Voice 2. in the traditional dialect research methods as "face" to study the Wenling dialect, vocabulary and grammar, but also can adjust the research method according to the specific contents of "points", such as the research methods of social linguistics and to explain the linguistic phenomenon of appropriate use, change to help we know the Wenling dialect is ongoing and has completed the change.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【引证文献】