粘合式名词定中结构的语序考察

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:30

本文选题：粘合式多项定语　切入点：定语语序　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语序历来是语法学界关注的一个重要领域，定语的语序更是成为大家研究的重点。自《马氏文通》问世以来，语法学界的前辈时贤们对现代汉语中多项定语的语序做了很多研究，从不同的角度不同的层面揭示了多项定语的语序问题。从以往的研究来看，语法学界尚未对多项定语的顺序做深入全面的研究，对定语的语义分类还不够细致，最终使得出的定语语序不够清晰准确；同时在研究时往往将描写与解释割裂开来，使得研究或是缺乏结构支撑，或是缺乏解释说明，有失偏颇。本文将在前人研究的基础上，从粘合式名词多项定语这一较小的角度出发，从语义的角度对多项定语做较为细致的分类，再在名词粘合式的范围内验证前人的研究成果，同时发现问题并予以解释，最终得出自己的多项定语序列；在详细的描写之后，对定语语序中的相关问题从语义认知方面做出一定的解释。所以本文将借鉴结构主义和降级述谓结构、语义激活等相关理论，运用描写与解释相结合的方法，对多项定语的语序问题进行探讨和研究。第一章主要简单介绍了定语语序的研究现状，本文所采用的理论方法、选题意义和语料来源。第二章则从语义的角度，对NN之间不同的语义关系进行归类，尽可能的将NN之间的语义关系全部罗列出来，为后文的验证排序做好准备。第三章在前人研究的基础上对已有成果进行验证，发现问题并予以解释；对前人没有涉及的领域，给出自己相应的研究结论。第四章运用复构式降级述谓结构、语义激活等理论对多项定语中特殊语义类进行分析，，并就其和中心语的紧密关系做出了相应的解释。第五章总结全文。
[Abstract]:Word order has always been an important field of attention in grammar, and the word order of attribute has become the focus of study. Since the publication of Ma Shi Wen Tong, The predecessors of grammar scholars have done a lot of research on the word order of multiple attributives in modern Chinese, revealing the word order of multiple attributes from different angles and different levels. The grammatical circle has not made a thorough and comprehensive study on the sequence of many attributes, and the semantic classification of attributes is not detailed enough, so that the resulting attributive word order is not clear and accurate enough, and the description and interpretation are often separated in the study. It is biased to make the research either lack of structural support or lack of explanation. Based on the previous studies, this paper will proceed from the smaller angle of the cohesive noun multi-attributive. From the semantic point of view, this paper classifies several attributives in detail, and then verifies the previous research results within the scope of noun cohesion, and at the same time finds out the problems and explains them, and finally comes to its own multiple attributive sequences; after the detailed description, This paper makes a certain explanation of the related problems in attributive word order from the aspect of semantic cognition. Therefore, this paper uses the theories of structuralism and demotion of predicate structure, semantic activation and so on, using the method of combining description and explanation. This paper discusses and studies the word order of multiple attributes. The first chapter briefly introduces the research status of attributive word order, the theoretical methods used in this paper, the significance of the topic and the source of the corpus. The second chapter classifies the different semantic relations between NN from the point of view of semantics, and lists the semantic relations of NN as far as possible, so as to prepare for the verification and ranking of the later papers. The third chapter verifies the existing achievements, finds out the problems and explains them on the basis of the previous studies, and gives the corresponding research conclusions for the fields not covered by the predecessors. The fourth chapter analyzes the special semantic classes in multiple attributives by using the theory of complex relegation predicate structure and semantic activation, and makes a corresponding explanation of the close relationship between them and the central word. Chapter five summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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