山西马坊方言研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 06:05

本文选题：马坊方言　切入点：语音研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于晋语的研究,学者们始终没有停止继续深入探究的脚步,反而展开了更加热烈的讨论,马坊方言作为这个宝藏的冰山一角,研究的现状几乎属于零起点。由于晋语的分支和内部的混合程度高,内部差异程度低,一时间很难对其作详尽式研究,因此,现较为急迫的任务是对各方言点进行全面而深入的调查,打好语言材料基础。本文是笔者在对晋语大包片马坊方言进行了为期二个假期的田野调查的基础上,以马坊方言语音、词汇、词法中的特色为专题进行了描述分析和研究,重点对马坊方言的语音进行描述分析,为明了其归属倾向,并与榆次方言、和顺方言作了共时比较。马坊方言是一个相对较封闭、几个村内部使用的方言,在与周边方言、和顺方言、榆次方言的长期接触下,三者形成了一种“相互牵制”的关系。论文共分为五章：第一章：绪论。简单介绍调查点的概况：马坊的地理位置、历史沿革、评述马坊方言研究的现状及本课题的研究意义及研究方法,交代语料的来源。第二章：语音研究。对马坊方言的语音系统进行了描写,分析声韵调系统,就马坊方言音系与《广韵》音系进行历史比较分析,介绍历史层次分析法,总结马坊方言的音韵特点；对马坊方言与周边的榆次方言、和顺方言及北京话进行了对比分析,探讨分析了其相互交错的差异性,也是本文突出的重点,以便揭示马坊方言的归属问题。第三章：词汇研究。分析并归纳了马坊方言的特征词；对马坊方言的合音词和分音词进行了分析研究,简要概述了马坊方言的词汇特征。第四章：语法研究。语法部分对马坊方言中较为独特的小称现象和较为常用的语气助词进行了分析研究。第五章：结束语。论文有三个附录：《马坊方言同音字表》、《马坊方言词汇表》、《马坊方言谚语、歇后语等》。
[Abstract]:As for the study of Jin dialect, scholars have never stopped exploring it in depth. Instead, they have launched a more heated discussion. As the tip of the iceberg of this treasure, the Mafang dialect is the tip of the iceberg. The present situation of the research is almost zero starting point. Because of the high mixing degree between the branches and the interior of Jin language, and the low degree of internal difference, it is difficult to make a detailed study of it for a time, so, The urgent task is to carry out a comprehensive and thorough investigation of the dialects and lay a good foundation for language materials. This paper is based on the field investigation of Mafang dialect, which has two holidays, and describes and studies the characteristics of pronunciation, vocabulary and morphology of Mafang dialect. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of the pronunciation of Mafang dialect, and makes a synchronic comparison with Yuci dialect and Heshun dialect. Mafang dialect is a relatively closed dialect, which is used in several villages. Under the long-term contact with the surrounding dialect, Heshun dialect and Yuci dialect, the three dialects form a "mutual restraint" relationship. The thesis is divided into five chapters:. Chapter one: introduction. Brief introduction to the survey points: the geographical location, historical evolution of Ma Fang, comments on the current situation of the study of Mafang dialect, the significance and research methods of this subject, and the origin of the corpus. Chapter two: phonetic research. The phonetic system of Mafang dialect is described, the phonological system of Mafang dialect is analyzed, and the historical comparative analysis between the phonetic system of Mafang dialect and the phonetic system of "Guangyun" is carried out, and the historical analytic hierarchy process is introduced. This paper summarizes the phonological characteristics of Mafang dialect, makes a comparative analysis between Mafang dialect and the surrounding Yuci dialect, Heshun dialect and Beijing dialect, and probes into the differences between them, which are also the emphases of this paper. In order to reveal the ownership of the Mafang dialect. Chapter three: lexical study. It analyzes and induces the characteristic words of Mafang dialect, analyzes and studies the syllable words and participle words of Mafang dialect, and summarizes briefly the lexical characteristics of Mafang dialect. Chapter four: grammar study. In the grammar part, we analyze and study the special phenomenon of small name and the more commonly used modal auxiliary words in Mafang dialect. Chapter five: conclusion. There are three appendices in this paper: the homonym list of Mafang dialect, the vocabulary of Mafang dialect, the proverbs of Mafang dialect, etc.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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