《徐霞客游记》情态副词研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:22

本文选题：徐霞客游记　切入点：情态副词　出处：《长春理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文选用明代徐弘祖的《徐霞客游记》作为研究语料,通过所学的词汇学、词义学和语法学理论对《游记》中的情态副词进行了较为全面系统的研究。论文首先对情态副词进行了性质的界定,总结出情态副词的语法特点,并在此基础上统计出《游记》中的情态副词244项,其中单音节83项,复音节161项。从构词角度分析发现：在明代时期复音节情态副词在数量上已经超过了单音节情态副词,但是在使用频率上单音节情态副词远远高于复音节情态副词,且在词义用法上较复音节情态副词更为灵活多样。论文着重从语义功能与构词方式相结合的角度对《游记》中的情态副词进行了分类,共划分为方式、情貌、比况三个次类。这种划分方法相对其他划分方式而言更为科学合理,符合情态副词的描写性特点。论文还从共时层面和历时层面对情态副词系统的发展演变作了分析比较,通过与不同时期部分较有代表性文献中的情态副词的比较分析,发现情态副词的发展与汉语词的发展演变规律基本吻合,但由于情态副词意义较实在且更容易接纳新词,其内部成员不稳定,具体表现为单音节情态副词一旦产生,往往有相当长的使用寿命,而复音节情态副词常有很大的变动性,不少复音节情态副词在使用一段时间后,就逐渐衰落或消亡了。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake travels > as research material, through the study of lexicology, semantic and grammatical theories comprehensively and systematically studied the modal < > in the journey. This paper defined the features of modal adverbs, summed up the grammatical features of modal adverbs, and then based on the statistics of the modal adverb < > in the travels of 244, including 83 monosyllabic, double syllable 161. From the angle of word formation analysis found that: during the Ming Dynasty the tremolo section has more than one syllable adverbs modal adverbs in quantity, but in the use of frequency monosyllabic modal adverbs is much higher than that of the duplicate syllable adverbs and, in the meaning of usage more complex syllable adverbs more flexible. The thesis focuses on the semantic function and word formation ways of combining the perspective of the classification of the modal adverb" Travel >, is divided. This method is more scientific and reasonable than other classification methods, which conforms to the descriptive characteristics of the modal adverb.
The paper also makes a diachronic evolution and development from the level of modal adverbs system synchronic comparative analysis, through comparative analysis of different periods are some representative modal adverbs in the literature, found that the development of modal adverbs and Chinese words evolution is consistent, but because of the modal adverb meaning more real and more easily accept new words, its members are not stable, the specific performance of monosyllabic adverbs once produced, often have a long service life, and the complex syllable modal adverbs often have great variability, many complex syllable adverbs in use after a period of time, will gradually decline or disappear.

【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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