插话的关联机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 15:41

本文选题：插话　切入点：关联理论　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：日常交际中,插话是较普遍的一种语言现象。1974年，萨克斯（Sacks）等人认为插话违反了话轮转换规则，是不礼貌地打断别人的谈话。但插话有其存在的价值，日常会话中恰当的插话是一种具有表达自己观点和影响他人语言交际功能的会话形式。回顾国内外相关研究，重新界定插话，自始至终所贯彻的基本点是插话是一种会话策略，是“争取话轮的插话”，是会话交际双方“联合行为”的结果。运用统计法、归纳法、演绎法、综合分析法、语料分析法、定性和定量等分析方法，结合关联理论解读插话行为，分析关联理论应用于插话研究的可行性。选取2011年电视谈话节目“影视俱乐部”、“艺术人生”、“军旅文化大视野”各十期作为语料，分析插话人如何构建认知语境、进行推理，达到成功插话的目的。根据关联理论的基本观点，构建了插话关联机制图，来阐释每一类插话，为插话研究提供了一个新的视角。以插话的关联机制图为基础，从语言和假设分析两方面，探讨了插话关联策略的应用，统计了成功插话的比例和每一类成功插话策略的比例，，进而使人们有意识恰当地选择插话方式，从而有效的达到成功插话的目的。
[Abstract]:In everyday communication, interjection is a more common linguistic phenomenon. In 1974, Sackset and others thought that interjection violated the rules of turn-switching and was an impolite way of interrupting other people's conversation. But interjection had its own value. The proper interjection in daily conversation is a kind of conversational form with the function of expressing one's own views and influencing other people's language communication. Reviewing relevant studies at home and abroad and redefining interjection, the basic point that has been carried out from beginning to end is that interjection is a conversational strategy. It is the result of "joint behavior" between the two sides of conversation and communication. Using statistical method, inductive method, deductive method, comprehensive analysis method, corpus analysis method, qualitative and quantitative analysis method, and combining relevance theory to interpret the interjection behavior, This paper analyzes the feasibility of applying relevance theory to the study of interjection. Ten issues of 2011 TV talk show "Film and TV Club", "Art Life" and "Great Horizon of military Culture" are selected as language materials to analyze how interviewees construct cognitive context and reason. According to the basic viewpoint of relevance theory, this paper constructs a graph of interjection relevance mechanism to explain each type of interjection, which provides a new perspective for the study of interjection. From the perspective of language and hypothesis analysis, this paper probes into the application of interjection relevance strategies, counts the proportion of successful interjections and the proportion of each type of successful interjection strategies, and makes people consciously and appropriately choose interjection strategies. In order to effectively achieve the purpose of successful interjection.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

【参考文献】