沂水方言程度副词研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 06:15

本文选题：沂水方言　切入点：程度副词　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要对山东省沂水县方言程度副词进行共时平面的语法研究，将沂水方言程度副词按量级分为极量级、高量级和低量级程度副词。本文对沂水方言程度副词系统进行了概述，，并分别对各量级程度副词进行语义、语用及语法的考察，同时将某些特殊程度副词与对应普通话的程度副词做对比，进而总结出沂水方言程度副词的主要特点。全文一共分为四大章。前言部分主要介绍了研究内容及方法、调查布点及合作人、语料来源及书写说明。第一章主要对沂水方言进行概况并做了研究综述。第一节主要介绍了沂水的人文地理及历史沿革。第二节主要描述了沂水方言的语音系统。第三节对沂水方言的研究进行概况。第四节对程度副词的研究现状进行概况，包括普通话程度副词的研究现状、山东方言程度副词的研究现状以及沂水方言程度副词的概况。第二章主要对沂水方言高量级程度副词进行考察。第一节主要对高量级程度副词进行概况和分类，将其分为自由高量级程度副词和受限高量级程度副词。第二节首先对自由高量级程度副词“刚、刚着、刚的”做了研究，并和“很”做了详细对比，发现“刚、刚着、刚的”的主观性非常强，具备“很”的部分特征。然后对“怪”进行考察，并与普通话中的“怪”做了对比，发现沂水话中常用“怪手冷”式结构。第三节主要对受限高量级程度副词“精、大”进行了详细考察。“精、大”后面加的单音节形容词和单音节形容词的重叠式所表达的程度不同，后者程度更深。此外，“精”多修饰“量小”的形容词，而“大”多修饰“量大”的形容词。最后对少数受限高量级程度副词“乔、焦”等做了系统概况并举例说明。第三章主要对沂水方言极量级和低量级程度副词进行考察。第一节首先对极量级程度副词进行概况，然后分别对“张”和“祖”的语义、语用及语法进行考察，同时将“张”与“太”进行对比，“祖”与“最”进行对比，结果发现“张”、“祖”只具备了“太”、“最”的部分特征，此外“祖”的语义范围非常小且搭配固定，主观性非常强，多用于贬义色彩。最后对极量级程度副词“尽”做了考察。第二节首先对低量级程度副词做了概况，然后对“仅子”、“多说”做了研究，并和“稍微”做了比较，发现“仅子”、“多说”的主观性比“稍微”强。第四章主要对沂水方言程度副词的特点进行归纳和总结，沂水方言程度副词具有数目上不对称、形式上对称、可别度高、对中心语选择性强、量级序列性强的特点。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the synchronic level of degree adverbs in Yishui County, Shandong Province, and divides them into extreme orders of magnitude. This paper summarizes the system of degree adverbs in Yishui dialect, and investigates the semantics, pragmatics and grammar of each level adverb. At the same time, some special degree adverbs are compared with the corresponding degree adverbs in Putonghua, and the main characteristics of the degree adverbs in Yishui dialect are summarized. The full text is divided into four chapters. The preface mainly introduces the contents and methods of the research, the survey points and collaborators, the source of the corpus and the description of writing. The first chapter mainly introduces the Yishui dialect and its historical evolution. The second section mainly describes the Yishui dialect phonetic system. The third section describes the Yishui dialect. The fourth section summarizes the current situation of the study of degree adverbs. It includes the research status of degree adverbs in Putonghua, the research status of degree adverbs in Shandong dialect and the general situation of degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The second chapter mainly studies the high-order adverbs in Yishui dialect. The first section is about the general situation and classification of high-order adverbs. It is divided into free high-order adverbs and restricted high-order adverbs. The second section makes a study of the free high-order adverbs "just, just, and just" and makes a detailed comparison with "very". The subjectivity of "just" is very strong, and it has some characteristics of "very". Then the "strange" is investigated and compared with the "strange" in Putonghua. It is found that the "strange hand cold" structure is commonly used in Yishui dialect. The third section mainly examines the restricted high-order adverb "Jing, Da" in detail. The reduplication of monosyllabic adjectives and monosyllabic adjectives after "Big" is different, and the latter is more profound. In addition, "refined" modifies adjectives with small quantities, In the end, a few limited high-order adverbs such as "Joe, Jiao" and so on are systematically summarized and illustrated with examples. The third chapter mainly studies the extreme and low degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The first section makes a survey of the extreme degree adverbs, and then investigates the semantics, pragmatics and grammar of Zhang and zu, respectively. At the same time, comparing "Zhang" with "Tai", "ancestor" with "most", the result shows that "Zhang" and "zu" have only some characteristics of "too" and "most". In addition, the semantic scope of "ancestor" is very small and collocation is fixed, and the subjectivity is very strong. The second section gives a general introduction to the low level adverbs, and then makes a study on "only sub-level", "DaoShuo", and compares them with "slightly". Found that "only sub-"," more said "subjective than" slightly ". The fourth chapter summarizes the characteristics of the degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The degree adverbs in Yishui dialect are characterized by asymmetry in number, symmetry in form, high degree of distinction, strong selectivity to the central language and strong order of magnitude.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.1

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