微博流行体及其语言风格研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:38

本文选题：微博流行体　切入点：类别　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：微博流行体起源于或者发展于微博门户网站，，其语言具有风趣幽默、新奇别致的特点，是对于名人名言、诗歌小说、热点新闻、广告歌词等语言文体的模仿与二次创作，其丰富的数量、内容与内涵，持续的吸引着人们的注意。本文是对近年来盛行的微博流行体的语言特点进行整体的讨论，在阐述了微博流行体的研究背景、研究方法、研究目的与材料来源的基础上，主要有以下四个方面的内容：第一部分对微博流行体进行了分类，试图从多个角度研究其共性与个性。一是从来源分类(分为来源于新闻、来源于个体言论、来源于广告或应用文体、源于影视作品、来源于文学作品五类)，了解微博流行体的起源基础；二是从模板分类（分为“套用结构”、“风格模仿”、“例句活用”、“效仿格式”四类），了解微博流行体的传播机制；三是从形式分类（分为小说形式、自述形式、对话形式与散文形式四类），了解微博流行体的语言形式；四是从功能分类（分为讽刺批评型、自我吐槽型、娱乐幽默型三类），了解微博流行体的创作目的。第二部分探究了微博流行体的特征：可复制性、时效性、简短性、娱乐性。微博流行体根据复制其他语言的模板而形成，因此具有可复制性；一般能紧跟社会热点迅速的创作传播，同时在短时间内被其他新的流行体取代，具有时效性；其语言短小精悍，字数一般限制在140字以内，具有简短性；起到了自娱自乐与娱乐大众的效果，具有娱乐性。第三部分探讨了微博流行体的语体风格，交融性是其突出特征，因此其风格可分为偏口语化风格、偏文学性风格与两者兼具的风格。偏口语化风格的流行体用词方面以口语词为主（包括方言词、语气词、流行词），句式方面多用口语句式（包括简单句、省略句、变序句）。偏文学化风格的流行体用词注重文艺感，（包括古语词、连绵词、宗教词），句式讲究形式美（包括复杂句、整句、文言句）。第四部分阐述了微博流行体的表现风格，从语音、词汇、句式、修辞等方面分析认为微博流行体具有幽默与新巧的表现风格。通过合理地运用谐音、混搭中英文、夸张修辞与反转营造幽默诙谐的效果；通过巧妙地运用押韵、缩略语、仿拟、排比、比喻、比拟、借代等修辞格以营造新鲜奇巧的效果。
[Abstract]:Weibo's popular style originates from or develops from Weibo's portal. Its language is characterized by humor and novelty. It is the imitation and second creation of famous quotes, poetry novels, hot news, advertising lyrics and other language styles. The abundant quantity, content and connotation of this article is a comprehensive discussion of the linguistic characteristics of Weibo's popular style, which has prevailed in recent years, and expounds the research background and research methods of the popular style of Weibo. On the basis of the research purpose and the source of the material, there are four main contents as follows:. The first part classifies Weibo's popular body and tries to study its commonness and individuality from many angles. First, it is classified from sources (from news, from individual speech, from advertisement or applied style, from film and TV works). From the five kinds of literary works, to understand the origin of Weibo's popular style, the second is to classify it from the template (classified as "applying structure", "style imitation", "example sentence usage", "imitation format") to understand the spreading mechanism of Weibo popular style. Thirdly, it can be classified into four categories: novel form, self-description form, dialogue form and prose form, to understand the language form of Weibo's popular style, and the fourth is to classify it from function (satirical criticism type, self-complaining type). Three types of entertainment humor, to understand Weibo's popular creation purpose. The second part explores the characteristics of Weibo's popular body: replicability, timeliness, brevity and entertainment. Weibo pop body is formed according to the template of other languages, so it is reproducible; Generally, it can follow the social hot spot to create and spread quickly, at the same time, it is replaced by other popular style in a short period of time, has the timeliness, its language is short and sharp, the word number is generally limited to 140 words, has the brevity; It has the effect of amusing oneself and entertaining the public. The third part discusses the stylistic style of Weibo's popular style, which is characterized by blending, so its style can be divided into partial colloquial style. The popular style of partial colloquial style is mainly colloquial words (including dialect words, mood words, popular words, sentence patterns, etc., including simple sentences, elliptical sentences, etc.). The popular words in the style of partial literature pay more attention to literary sense (including ancient words, continuous words, religious words, sentence patterns and beauty of form (including complex sentences, whole sentences, classical Chinese sentences). In the fourth part, the author expounds the expressive style of Weibo's pop style, and concludes from the aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structure, rhetoric, and so on, that Weibo's pop style has the features of humor and new dexterity. Through the rational use of homophony, the author tries to mix English and Chinese. Hyperbole and reverse create humorous effect; by using rhyme, acronym, imitation, parallelism, metaphor, analogy, metonymy and so on, to create fresh and ingenious effects.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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