内蒙古卓资方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:37

本文选题：卓资方言　切入点：语音系统　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：卓资县位于内蒙古自治区中南部,呼和浩特市以东,是晋语张呼片的一个方言点。本文在田野调查的基础上,结合共时描写、平面比较、历史比较、数据统计、归纳演绎等方法,吸收借鉴前人的相关理论研究成果,记录、描写和分析了卓资方言的语音系统及其特点、语流音变状况、同音字汇以及与中古音比较之后而归纳的历史音变情况,并探讨其入声的发展演变规律。本文由六部分组成,第一部分绪论,介绍了卓资县的人文地理、历史沿革、人口概况及历史人口迁移、方言归属与研究现状、选题的意义和研究的理论与方法等几个方面。第二部分,卓资方言的语音系统。通过实地调查、记音,在收集大量方言语汇的基础上,总结出卓资方言的声韵调系统以及声韵调的配合关系表。第三部分依据《方言调查字表》,系统整理实地调查来的语言材料,做出了卓资方言同音字汇。第四部分研究卓资方言的共时音变,具体讨论卓资话在共时平面上的音变特点与规律。第一小节分析卓资方言的两字组(非重叠两字组)的连读变调,第二小节分析卓资话的轻声与连调模式。包括非重叠两字组、名词叠字组、形容词叠字组的轻声与连调模式。第五部分是从中古音与卓资方言的比较中看卓资方言的语音特点。分别从声母、韵母、声调三方面将两种语音系统进行对照,并从与中古音的比较总结出卓资方言的整体语音特点。第六部分,卓资方言的入声变化情况。分析了本方言不变的入声字、入声的舒化现象以及舒声字的促化情况,探究其变化的规律及原因。
[Abstract]:Zhuozi County is located in the south-central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, east of Hohhot City. It is a dialect point of Zhang Hu Pian in Jin language. On the basis of field investigation, this paper combines synchronic description, plane comparison, historical comparison and statistics. By inductive deduction and other methods, the phonetic system and its characteristics of Zhuozi dialect are recorded, described and analyzed, and the phonological changes of the speech flow are studied and analyzed. The homophones and the historical phonetic changes after comparison with the ancient Chinese sound are summarized, and the rules of their evolution are discussed. This paper is composed of six parts. The first part is introduction, which introduces Zhuozi County's humanistic geography, historical evolution, population profile and historical population migration, dialect ownership and research status. In the second part, the phonetic system of Zhuozi dialect. Through field investigation, memorizing the pronunciation, on the basis of collecting a large number of dialect words, Summing up the phonological tone system of Zhuozi dialect and the coordination relation table of phonological tone. The third part systematically arranges the language materials from the field investigation according to the "dialect investigation word Table". The fourth part studies the synchronic phonetic change of Zhuozi dialect. This paper discusses the characteristics and rules of the phonetic change of Zhuozi dialect on the synchronic plane. The first section analyzes the consecutive tone of Zhuozi dialect, the second section analyzes the patterns of soft voice and concatenation in Zhuozi dialect. The fifth part is to compare the phonetic characteristics of Zhuozi dialect in the comparison of middle ancient sound and Zhuozi dialect. The two phonetic systems are compared from three aspects: consonant, vowel and tone, respectively. In the sixth part, the changes of the entering sound of Zhuozi dialect are summarized. The unchanging characters of the dialect, the phenomenon of the relaxation of the entering sound and the promoting situation of the word Shu-sheng are analyzed. Explore the law and reason of its change.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

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